Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
What are hot spots? How can you extract energy from a hot spot, if it does not come in contact with underground water?
Advertisements
Solution
Hot spots: The places under the surface of earth, where hot magma collects at fairly less depths, are called hot spots of the earth.
If hot spot does not come in contact with underground water then two holes are made in the earth’s crust. Through one hole is pumped in cold water. The cold water on coming in contact with the hot spot changes to super heated steam, which emerges out from the other hole. The steam is then made to run a turbine coupled with generator to produce electricity.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Observe the following graph. Considering the change in volume of water as its temperature is raised from 0°C, discuss the difference in the behaviour of water and other substances. What is this behaviour of water called?

A 50 kg man is running at a speed of 18 km h−1. If all the kinetic energy of the man can be used to increase the temperature of water from 20°C to 30°C, how much water can be heated with this energy?
At what temperature is the density of water is maximum? State its value.
Explain the following
A hollow glass sphere which floats with its entire volume submerged in water at 4°C, sinks when water is heated above 4°C.
Explain, why does a glass bottle completely filled with water and tightly capped burst when placed in a freezer?
Explain why do vegetables and fruits get damaged during severe frost?
In cold regions, in winter the pipes for water supply break.
Match the columns:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| The density of water is maximum at | (a) 0°C |
| (b) 4°C | |
| (c) 100°C |
A graph between the volume and temperature of water is shown. Explain the anomalous behaviour of water.

