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Question
'Vimal Ltd. purchased assets a worth ₹ 5,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 1,00,000 of Kapil Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 4,50,000. Vimal Ltd. paid one third of the amount of cheque and balance was settled by issuing 11% debentures of 100 each at a premium of 20%.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Vimal Ltd. for the above transactions.
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Solution
| Journal | ||||
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
| Sundry Assets A/c ...Dr. | 5,00,000 | |||
| Goodwill A/c (Bal. Fig.) ...Dr. | 50,000 | |||
| To Liabilities A/c | 1,00,000 | |||
| To Kapil Ltd. | 4,50,000 | |||
| (Being purchase of assets and liabilities of Kapil Ltd.) | ||||
| Kapil Ltd. ...Dr. | 1,50,000 | |||
| To Bank A/c | 1,50,000 | |||
| (Being one-third amount of purchase consideration due to Kapil Ltd. paid by cheque) | ||||
| Kapil Ltd. ...Dr. | 3,00,000 | |||
| To 11 % Debentures A/c | 2,50,000 | |||
| To Securities Premium Reserve A/c | 50,000 | |||
| (Being remaining amount of purchase consideration discharged by issue of 2,500, 11 % debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium at 20%) | ||||
Working Notes:
Amount paid by cheque = `1/3 xx ₹ 4,50,000`
= ₹ 1,50,000
Number of Debentures Issued = ` (₹ 4,50,000 - ₹ 1,50,000) / (₹ 100 + ₹ 20) = (₹ 3,00,000)/ (₹ 120)`
= ₹ 2,500.
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