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प्रश्न
'Vimal Ltd. purchased assets a worth ₹ 5,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 1,00,000 of Kapil Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 4,50,000. Vimal Ltd. paid one third of the amount of cheque and balance was settled by issuing 11% debentures of 100 each at a premium of 20%.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Vimal Ltd. for the above transactions.
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उत्तर
| Journal | ||||
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
| Sundry Assets A/c ...Dr. | 5,00,000 | |||
| Goodwill A/c (Bal. Fig.) ...Dr. | 50,000 | |||
| To Liabilities A/c | 1,00,000 | |||
| To Kapil Ltd. | 4,50,000 | |||
| (Being purchase of assets and liabilities of Kapil Ltd.) | ||||
| Kapil Ltd. ...Dr. | 1,50,000 | |||
| To Bank A/c | 1,50,000 | |||
| (Being one-third amount of purchase consideration due to Kapil Ltd. paid by cheque) | ||||
| Kapil Ltd. ...Dr. | 3,00,000 | |||
| To 11 % Debentures A/c | 2,50,000 | |||
| To Securities Premium Reserve A/c | 50,000 | |||
| (Being remaining amount of purchase consideration discharged by issue of 2,500, 11 % debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium at 20%) | ||||
Working Notes:
Amount paid by cheque = `1/3 xx ₹ 4,50,000`
= ₹ 1,50,000
Number of Debentures Issued = ` (₹ 4,50,000 - ₹ 1,50,000) / (₹ 100 + ₹ 20) = (₹ 3,00,000)/ (₹ 120)`
= ₹ 2,500.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
On 1.4.2015, KVK Ltd. issued 15,000, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 7%, redeemable t a premium of 10% after 10 years. The company closes its books on 31st March every year. Interest on 9%debentures is payable on 30th September and 31st March every year. The rate of tax deducted at source is 10%.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of 9% debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31.3.2016.
On 1.4.2015, MKM Ltd. issued 12,000, 11% debentures of `100 each at a discount of 8%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years. The company closes its books on 31st March every year. Interest on 11% debentures is payable on 30th September and 31st March every year. The rate of tax deducted at source is 10%.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of 11% debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31.3.2016.
Pass necessary journal entries in the given cases :
Britannia Ltd. redeemed 3,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each which were issued at a discount of Rs 10 per debenture by converting them into equity shares of Rs 100 each Rs 90 paid up.
Karan and Varun were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1 : 2. Their fixed capitals were Rs, 2,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively. On 1st April, 2016 Kishore was admitted as a new partner for 14th14th share in the profits. Kishore brought Rs 2,00,000 for his capital which was to be kept fixed like the capitals of Karan and Varun. Kishore acquired his share of profit from Varun.
Calculate goodwill of the firm on Kishore's admission and the new profit sharing ratio of Karan, Varun and Kishore. Also, pass necessary Journal Entry for the treatment of Goodwill on Kishore's admission considering that Kishore did not bring his share of goodwill premium in Cash.
BBG Ltd. invited applications for issuing 2,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 10 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application − Rs 4 per share (including Rs 2 premium)
On Allotment − Rs 5 per share (including Rs 2 premium)
On First call − Rs 5 per share (including Rs 3 premium)
On Second and final call − Balance amount
The issue was fully subscribed. Raghu, a shareholder holding 1000 shares, failed to pay the allotment money and Rahim, another shareholder holding 1500 shares, paid his entire share money along with allotment. Raghu's shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards, the first call was made Deenanath, a shareholder holding 500 shares, failed to pay the first call money and Dayal, a shareholder holding 600 shares, paid his second call money along with the first call. Deenanath's shares were forfeited immediately after the first call. Later on the second call was made which was duly received.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of BBG Ltd.
Joy Ltd. invited applications for issuing 20,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at par. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application − Rs 3 per share
On Allotment − Rs 4 per share
On First and find call − Balance amount
The issue was oversubscribed by three times. Applications for 20% shares were rejected and the money was refunded. Allotment was made to the remaining applicants as follows:
| Category | No. of Shares Applied | No. of Shares Allotted |
| I | 30,000 | 15,000 |
| II | 18,000 | 5,000 |
Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Money in excess to sums due on allotment was adjusted towards sums due on first and final call and any money in excess to sums due on first and final call was refunded. Kavi, a shareholder who had applied for 600 shares, failed to pay the remaining allotment money and his shares were immediately forfeited. Kavi belonged to Category I.
Afterwards the first and final call was made. Gupta, who had applied for 400 shares, failed to pay the first and final call. Gupta also belonged to Category I.
Shares of Gupta were also forfeited after the first and final call. The forfeited shares were reissued at Rs 12 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Joy Ltd.
From the following Statement of Profit and Loss of Navratan Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2013, prepare a Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss:
| Particulars | Note No. | 2012 – 13 Rs |
2011 – 12 Rs |
| Revenue from operations | 8,05,000 | 6,14,000 | |
| Other Incomes | 43,000 | 51,000 | |
| Expenses | 5,59,000 | 4,88,000 |
Rate of income tax was 40%.
Narain Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for issuing 7500, 12% Debentures of Rs100 each at a premium of Rs 35 per Debenture. The full amount was payable on application.
Applications were received for 10,000 Debentures. Applications for 2500 Debentures were rejected and the application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applicants.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of Narain Laxmi Ltd.
Pass the necessary Journal entries of the issues and redemption of Debentures in the following cases:
(i) 10,000, 10% Debentures of Rs 120 each issued at 5% premium, repayable at par.
(ii) 20,000, 9% Debentures of Rs 200 each issued at 20% premium, repayable at 30% premium.
X Ltd. obtained a loan of Rs. 4,00,000 from IDBI Bank. The company issued 5,000, 9% Debentures of Rs. 100 each as collateral security for the same. Show how these items will be presented in the Balance Sheet of the company.
DN Ltd. issued 50,000 shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10% payable as Rs 2 per share on application Rs 3 on allotment and Rs 2 each on first and final call. Applications were received for 70,000 shares. It was decided that
(a) Refuse allotment to the applicants of 10,000 shares,
(b) Allot 10,000 shares to Mohan who had applied for a similar number, and
(c) Allot the remaining share on a pro-rata basis.
Mohan failed to pay the allotment money and Sohan who belonged to category (c) and was allotted 3,000 shares, paid both the calls with allotment, Calculate the amount received on allotment.
Answer in a sentence only.
What is meant by ‘Issue of debenture at discount and redeemable at premium’?
Answer in a sentence only.
What is meant by ‘Premium on Redemption of debentures?
Select most appropriate alternative from those given below :
The issue of debentures less than the face value is called ___________.
State to whether the following statement is True/False.
The issue of debentures less than face value of debenture to termed as issue of debentures at discount.
State to whether the following statement is True/False.
Premium on issue of debentures is recorded on the asset side of balance sheet.
Hero Ltd. purchased plant and machinery for ₹ 18,00,000 from Pearl Machines Ltd. payable ₹ 3,00,000 by drawing a promissory note and the balance by the issue of 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20%.
Pass the necessary journal entries in the books of Hero Ltd. for the above transactions.
On 1st April, 2012, Neptune Finance Company (a listed NBFC) issued 4,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to be redeemed at a premium of 5% on 31st March, 2021.
You are required to pass necessary journal entries for the issue and redemption of debentures.
Durga Ltd. issued 80,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a certain rate of discount and were to be redeemed at a 20% premium. Existing balance of Securities Premium before issuing of these debentures was ₹ 25,00,000 and after writing off Loss on the Issue of Debentures, the balance in Securities Premium was ₹ 5,00,000. At what rate of discount, these debentures were issued?
As per Companies Act 2013, Securities Premium Balance can be utilised for which of the following purpose?
Health2Wealth Ltd. had share capital of ₹ 80,00,000 divided in shares of ₹ 100 each and 20,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each as part of capital employed. The company need additional funds of ₹ 55,00,000 for which they decided to issue debentures in such a way that they got required funds after issuing debentures of the same class as earlier, at 10% premium. These debentures were to be redeemed at 20% premium after 4 years. These debentures were issued on 01 October, 2021.
You are required to
- Pass entries for issue of Debentures.
- Prepare Loss on Issue of Debentures Account assuming there was existing balance of Securities Premium Account of ₹ 2,80,000.
- Pass entries for Interest on debentures on March 31, 2022 assuming interest is payable on 30 September and 31 March every year.
Pass journal entries relating to issue of debentures for the following transactions:
- Issued 8,000, 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%, redeemable at 5% premium.
- Issued 4,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% premium, redeemable at 6% premium.
- Issued ₹ 1,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at par redeemable at par.
- Issued ₹ 5,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% premium redeemable at par.
- Issued ₹ 6,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:
- Issued 50,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at par redeemable at par.
- Issued 10,000, 8% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 7% premium redeemable at par.
- Issued 750, 8% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount redeemable at par.
- Issued 1,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 5% premium redeemable at 8% premium.
- Issued 500, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount redeemable at 10% premium.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases :
- Issued ₹ 75,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 3 years.
- Issued 8,000, 9% debentures of ₹100 each at a discount of 6% redeemable at a premium of 3% after 5 years.
- Issued 90,000, 9% debentures of ₹100 each at par, redeemable at par after 4 years.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases :
- Issued ₹ 7,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20% redeemable at a premium of 10% after 6 years.
- Issued 10,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years.
- Issued 75,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at par, redeemable at premium of 10% after three years.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:
- Issued 5,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years.
- Issued 30,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5% and redeemable at par after 5 years.
- Issued 8,750, 12% debentures of ₹100 each at par, redeemable at par after 5 years.
Chiranjeevi Limited issued 2,000, 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each. Pass the necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:
- When debentures were issued at 10% premium, redeemable at 5% premium.
- When debentures were issued at 5% discount, redeemable at 10% premium.
- When debentures were issued at par, redeemable at a premium of 10%
During the year 2021-22 SM Ltd. issued 10,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% to be redeemed after three years. The company had a balance of ₹ 60,000 in its Securities Premium Reserve.
What amount will be added under Operating Activities as Discount on Issue of Debentures written off in the Cash Flow Statement of SM Ltd. for the year 2021-22?
Xylo Ltd. issued 9,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a certain rate of discount. After writing off the discount on the issue of debentures, the company was left with a balance of ₹ 35,000 in its Securities Premium out of the original amount of ₹ 71,000.
At what rate of discount did the company issue these Debentures?
On 1st April, 2023, Ruth Ltd. purchased Plant and Machinery for ₹ 11,00,000 from Pablo Ltd. payable as to ₹ 1,00,000 by accepting a promissory note and the balance by an issue of 11% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% to be redeemed at a premium of 2 % after six years. You are required to pass journal entries in the books of Ruth Ltd. only to record the payment made to Pablo Ltd.
The following balances have been extracted from the books of Nirvana Ltd, as at 31st March, 2024:
| Particulars | (₹) | Particulars | (₹) |
| Security deposit for electricity for ten years | 30,000 | Uncalled amount on partly paid-up shares | 8,00,000 |
| Underwriting commission | 20,000 | 10% Debentures | 5,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 70,000 | Statement of P/L (Dr.) | 10,000 |
| Fixed Deposits | 2,00,000 | Calls-in arrears @ ₹ 1 per share | 40,000 |
| Premium on redemption of Debentures | 20,000 | Securities Premium | 2,00,000 |
| Equity Share Capital (1,00,000 shares of ₹ 10 each) |
10,00,000 |
You are required to show the above items in Notes to Accounts accompanying the Balance Sheet of Nirvana Ltd. prepared as per Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013 as at 31st March, 2024.
