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Verify the following using the concept of integration as an antiderivative dC∫x3dxx+1=x-x22+x33-log|x+1|+C

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Question

Verify the following using the concept of integration as an antiderivative

`int (x^3"d"x)/(x + 1) = x - x^2/2 + x^3/3 - log|x + 1| + "C"`

Sum
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Solution

`"d"/"dx"(x - x^2/2 + x^3/3 - log|x + 1| + "C")`

= `1 - (2x)/2 + (3x^2)/3 - 1/(x + 1)`

= `1 - x + x^2 - 1/(x + 1)`

= `x^3/(x + 1)`.

Thus `(x - x^2/2 + x^3/3 - log|x + 1| + "C") = intx^3/(x + 1) "d"x`

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Chapter 7: Integrals - Solved Examples [Page 147]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 Integrals
Solved Examples | Q 3 | Page 147

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