English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Two different unknown masses A and B collide. A is initially at rest when B has a speed v. After collision B has a speed v/2 and moves at right angles to its original direction of motion. Find

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Two different unknown masses A and B collide. A is initially at rest when B has a speed v. After collision B has a speed v/2 and moves at right angles to its original direction of motion. Find the direction in which A moves after the collision.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Given:

`u_2 = v, u_1 = 0`

`v_2 = v/2, theta = ?`

Component along x-axis

`m_1v_1 costheta = m_2v` ..................(1)

Component along y-axis

`m_1v_1 sintheta = m_2(v/2)` ..................(2) 

from (1) and (2)

`tan theta = ((v/2))/v = 1/2;`

`theta = tan^-1(1/2) = tan^-1(0.5); theta = 26^circ33^'.`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Work, Energy and Power - Evaluation [Page 205]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Physics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 4 Work, Energy and Power
Evaluation | Q IV. 4. | Page 205

RELATED QUESTIONS

A molecule in a gas container hits a horizontal wall with speed 200 m s–1 and angle 30° with the normal, and rebounds with the same speed. Is momentum conserved in the collision? Is the collision elastic or inelastic?


Answer the following question.

Discuss the following as special cases of elastic collisions and obtain their exact or approximate final velocities in terms of their initial velocities.

  1. Colliding bodies are identical.
  2. A very heavy object collides on a lighter object, initially at rest.
  3. A very light object collides on a comparatively much massive object, initially at rest.

Solve the following problem.

A spring ball of mass 0.5 kg is dropped from some height. On falling freely for 10 s, it explodes into two fragments of mass ratio 1:2. The lighter fragment continues to travel downwards with a speed of 60 m/s. Calculate the kinetic energy supplied during the explosion.


Explain the characteristics of elastic and inelastic collision.


Arrive at an expression for elastic collision in one dimension and discuss various cases.


A particle of mass 'm' collides with another stationary particle of mass 'M'. A particle of mass 'm' stops just after collision. The coefficient of restitution is ______.


Two bodies of masses 3 kg and 2 kg collide bead-on. Their relative velocities before and after collision are 20 m/s and 5 m/s respectively. The loss of kinetic energy of the system is ______.


An insect moves with a constant velocity v from one corner of a room to other corner which is opposite of the first corner along the largest diagonal of room. If the insect can not fly and dimensions of room is a × a × a, then the minimum time in which the insect can move is `"a"/"v"`. times the square root of a number n, then n is equal to ______.


The dimension of mutual inductance is ______.


What is a collision?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×