English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

The rate of change of total momentum of a many-particle system is proportional to the ______ on the system.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The rate of change of total momentum of a many-particle system is proportional to the ______ on the system.

Options

  • External force

  • Sum of the internal forces

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

The rate of change of total momentum of a many-particle system is proportional to the external force on the system.

Explanation:

Internal forces, regardless of their direction, are incapable of altering the total momentum of a body. Hence, the rate of change in total momentum of many particle systems is proportional to the external force on the system.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Work, Energy and Power - EXERCISES [Page 89]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Physics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
Chapter 5 Work, Energy and Power
EXERCISES | Q 5.6 (c) | Page 89

RELATED QUESTIONS

State if the following statement is true or false. Give a reason for your answer.

In an elastic collision of two bodies, the momentum and energy of each body is conserved.


State if the following statement is true or false. Give a reason for your answer.

In an inelastic collision, the final kinetic energy is always less than the initial kinetic energy of the system.


Answer carefully, with reason:

Is the total linear momentum conserved during the short time of an elastic collision of two balls?


A trolley of mass 200 kg moves with a uniform speed of 36 km/h on a frictionless track. A child of mass 20 kg runs on the trolley from one end to the other (10 m away) with a speed of 4 m s–1 relative to the trolley in a direction opposite to the its motion, and jumps out of the trolley. What is the final speed of the trolley? How much has the trolley moved from the time the child begins to run?


Consider the decay of a free neutron at rest : n → p + e

Show that the two-body decay of this type must necessarily give an electron of fixed energy and, therefore, cannot account for the observed continuous energy distribution in the β-decay of a neutron or a nucleus

 


Define coefficient of restitution.


Answer the following question.

Obtain its value for an elastic collision and a perfectly inelastic collision.


Define the following:

Coefficient of restitution


What is inelastic collision? In which way it is different from an elastic collision. Mention a few examples in day-to-day life for inelastic collision.


A ball of mass 0.1 kg makes an elastic head-on collision with a ball of unknown mass, initially at rest. If the 0 .1 kg ball rebounds at one-third of its original speed, the mass of the other ball is ______.


A mass M moving with velocity 'v' along x-axis collides and sticks to another mass 2M which is moving along Y-axis with velocity 3v. After collision, the velocity of the combination is ______.


A particle of mass 'm' collides with another stationary particle of mass 'M'. A particle of mass 'm' stops just after collision. The coefficient of restitution is ______.


Two bodies of masses 3 kg and 2 kg collide bead-on. Their relative velocities before and after collision are 20 m/s and 5 m/s respectively. The loss of kinetic energy of the system is ______.


During inelastic collision between two bodies, which of the following quantities always remain conserved?


A ball of mass m, moving with a speed 2v0, collides inelastically (e > 0) with an identical ball at rest. Show that for head-on collision, both the balls move forward.


Two pendulums with identical bobs and lengths are suspended from a common support such that in rest position the two bobs are in contact (Figure). One of the bobs is released after being displaced by 10° so that it collides elastically head-on with the other bob.

  1. Describe the motion of two bobs.
  2. Draw a graph showing variation in energy of either pendulum with time, for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2T, where T is the period of each pendulum.

A ball falls from a height of 1 m on a ground and it loses half its kinetic energy when it hits the ground. What would be the total distance covered by the ball after sufficiently long time?


An alpha-particle of mass m suffers 1-dimensional elastic collision with a nucleus at rest of unknown mass. It is scattered directly backwards losing, 64% of its initial kinetic energy. The mass of the nucleus is ______.


Three identical blocks A, B and C are placed on horizontal frictionless surface. The blocks A and C are at rest. But A is approaching towards B with a speed 10 m/s. The coefficient of restitution for all collision is 0.5. The speed of the block C just after the collision is ______.


Before collision, what is the position of objects?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×