English

The Number of Electrons in the Atom of an Element X is 15 and the Number of Neutrons is 16. Which of the Following is the Correct Representation of an Atom of this Element ?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The number of electrons in the atom of an element X is 15 and the number of neutrons is 16. Which of the following is the correct representation of an atom of this element ?

Options

  • `""_15^31"X"`

  • `""_16^31"X"`

  • `""_15^16"X"`

  • `""_16^15"X"`

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

`""_15^31"X"`

In an atom, the number of electrons is equal to number of protons ,which in turn is equal to the atomic number of the element. Also, the sum of number of protons and neutrons represents the mass number of the element. Therefore, the correct option is (a).

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Structure of the Atom - Very Short Answer Type Questions [Page 194]

APPEARS IN

Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Part 2 [English] Class 9
Chapter 4 Structure of the Atom
Very Short Answer Type Questions | Q 67 | Page 194

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Tick the most appropriate answer.

Which of these have similar chemical properties but different set of physical properties and mass number?

  1. isobars
  2. elements
  3. isotopes
  4. none of these

Fill in the Blank of the Following Statement : 

An atom has atomic mass number 23 and atomic number 11. The atom has .................... electrons.


Fill in the blank of the following statement :

All the mass of an atom is concentrated in a small region of space called the ___________.


The properties of the elements are a periodic function of their __________.


Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.

Carbon – \[\ce{^12_6C}\]

[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]


Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.

Calcium – \[\ce{^40_20Ca}\]

[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]


What is a neutron?


Every atom has an equal number of protons and electrons. The nature of the atom is ______.


Match the following:

  Column A   Column B
1. K shell a. 8
2. L shell b. 32
3. M shell c. 2
4. N shell d. 18

What is the relation between mass number & atomic number?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×