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The half-life of 18F is 110 minutes. What fraction of 18F sample decays in 20 minutes? - Chemistry

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Question

The half-life of 18F is 110 minutes. What fraction of 18F sample decays in 20 minutes?

Numerical
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Solution

Given: t1/2 = 110 min, t = 20 min

To find: Fraction of 18F sample that decays

Formulae: 

  1. `lambda = 0.693/"t"_(1//2)`
  2. `lambda = 2.303/"t" log_10 ("N"_0/"N")`

Calculation: `lambda = 0.693/"t"_(1//2) = 0.693/110 = 0.0063  "min"^-1`

`lambda = 2.303/"t" log_10 ("N"_0/"N")`

∴ `log_10 ("N"_0/"N") = (lambda xx "t")/(2.303) = (0.0063 xx 20)/2.303 = 0.0547`

`("N"_0/"N") = 1.1342`

∴ Fraction remaining undecayed = `"N"/"N"_0 = 1/1.1342 = 0.882`

∴ Fraction of 18F sample that decays = 1 - 0.882 = 0.118

Fraction of 18F sample that decays in 20 minutes is 0.118.

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Chapter 13: Nuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity - Exercises [Page 203]

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Balbharati Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 13 Nuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity
Exercises | Q 4. (A) | Page 203

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