English

The following matrix, using its transpose state whether it is symmetric, skew-symmetric, or neither: [251-546-1-63]

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The following matrix, using its transpose state whether it is symmetric, skew-symmetric, or neither:

`[(2, 5, 1),(-5, 4, 6),(-1, -6, 3)]`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let B = `[(2, 5, 1),(-5, 4, 6),(-1, -6, 3)]`   ...(1)

∴ B' = `[(2, -5, -1),(5, 4, -6),(1, 6, 3)]`    ...(2)

Also, –B' = `[(-2, 5, 1),(-5, -4, 6),(-1, -6, -3)]`  ...(3)

From (1), (2) and (3),

neither B = B' nor B = - B'

∴ B is the neither symmetric nor skew-symmetric matrix.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.4 [Page 83]

APPEARS IN

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [2]

RELATED QUESTIONS

If A is a square matrix, such that A2=A, then write the value of 7A(I+A)3, where I is an identity matrix.


Find the value of a, b, c and d from the equation:

`[(a - b, 2a + c),(2a - b, 3c + d)] = [(-1, 5),(0, 13)]`


If A and B are square matrices of the same order such that AB = BA, then prove by induction that AB" = B"A. Further, prove that (AB)" = A"B" for all n ∈ N


Determine the product `[(-4,4,4),(-7,1,3),(5,-3,-1)][(1,-1,1),(1,-2,-2),(2,1,3)]` and use it to solve the system of equations x - y + z = 4, x- 2y- 2z = 9, 2x + y + 3z = 1.


Given `A = [(2,-3),(-4,7)]` compute `A^(-1)` and show that `2A^(-1) = 9I - A`


If liminii = 1, 2, 3 denote the direction cosines of three mutually perpendicular vectors in space, prove that AAT = I, where \[A = \begin{bmatrix}l_1 & m_1 & n_1 \\ l_2 & m_2 & n_2 \\ l_3 & m_3 & n_3\end{bmatrix}\]


If A = `[[0 , 2],[3, -4]]` and kA = `[[0 , 3"a"],[2"b", 24]]` then find the value of k,a and b.


If A and B are square matrices of the same order 3, such that ∣A∣ = 2 and AB = 2I, write the value of ∣B∣.


Classify the following matrix as, a row, a column, a square, a diagonal, a scalar, a unit, an upper triangular, a lower triangular, a symmetric or a skew-symmetric matrix:

`[(2, 0, 0),(3, -1, 0),(-7, 3, 1)]`


Classify the following matrix as, a row, a column, a square, a diagonal, a scalar, a unit, an upper triangular, a lower triangular, a symmetric or a skew-symmetric matrix:

`[(3, 0, 0),(0, 5, 0),(0, 0, 1/3)]`


Find k if the following matrix is singular:

`[("k" - 1, 2, 3),(3, 1, 2),(1, -2, 4)]`


Find x, y, z If `[(0, -5"i", x),(y, 0, z),(3/2, -sqrt(2), 0)]` is a skew symmetric matrix.


If A = `[(1, 2, 2),(2, 1, 2),(2, 2, 1)]`, Show that A2 – 4A is a scalar matrix 


If A = `[(1, 0),(-1, 7)]`, find k so that A2 – 8A – kI = O, where I is a unit matrix and O is a null matrix of order 2.


Answer the following question:

If A = diag [2 –3 –5], B = diag [4 –6 –3] and C = diag [–3 4 1] then find B + C – A


Answer the following question:

If A = `[(1, 2),(3, 2),(-1, 0)]` and B = `[(1, 3, 2),(4, -1, -3)]`, show that AB is singular.


If A = `[(2, 0, 0),(0, 1, 0),(0, 0, 1)]`, then |adj (A)| = ______


The matrix A = `[(0, 0, 5),(0, 5, 0),(5, 0, 0)]` is a ______.


If two matrices A and B are of the same order, then 2A + B = B + 2A.


If `[("a","b"),("c", "-a")]`is a square root of the 2 x 2 identity matrix, then a, b, c satisfy the relation ____________.


If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew-symmetric, then ____________.


The matrix `[(0,5,-7),(-5,0,11),(7,-11,0)]` is ____________.


The matrix A `=[(0,1),(1,0)]` is a ____________.


The matrix `[(0,-5,8),(5,0,12),(-8,-12,0)]`  is a ____________.


Find X, If `[X - 5 - 1] [(1, 0, 2),(0, 2, 1),(2, 0, 3)][(x),(4),(1)] ` = 0


If D = `[(0, aα^2, aβ^2),(bα + c, 0, aγ^2),(bβ + c, (bγ + c), 0)]` is a skew-symmetric matrix (where α, β, γ are distinct) and the value of `|((a + 1)^2, (1 - a), (2 - c)),((3 + c), (b + 2)^2, (b + 1)^2),((3 - b)^2, b^2, (c + 3))|` is λ then the value of |10λ| is ______.


If `[(1, 2, 1),(2, 3, 1),(3, a, 1)]` is non-singular matrix and a ∈ A, then the set A is ______.


If A is a square matrix of order 3, then |2A| is equal to ______.


A matrix with only one column is called a:


What is the order of \[B=\begin{bmatrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}&\sqrt{5}&2&3\end{bmatrix}\]?


If \[m=n\], what type and order does the matrix have?


What is the order of \[A=\begin{bmatrix}3&-1&0\\ \dfrac{3}{2}&3\sqrt{2}&1\\ 4&3&-1\end{bmatrix}\]?


A diagonal matrix is a square matrix in which:


Which matrix is a scalar matrix?


Which condition defines an identity matrix?


A zero matrix (null matrix) is a matrix in which:


Which matrix is a zero matrix?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×