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The first term of an A.P. is 5, the last term is 45 and the sum of its terms is 1000. Find the number of terms and the common difference of the A.P.

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Question

The first term of an A.P. is 5, the last term is 45 and the sum of its terms is 1000. Find the number of terms and the common difference of the A.P.

Sum
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Solution

First term a = 5

Last term l = 45

Sum of terms = 1000

Let there be n terms in this A.P.

Now, sum of first n terms = `n/2 [a + l]`

`=> 1000 = n/2 [5 + 45]`

`=>` 2000 = n × 50

`=>` n = 40

l = a + (n – 1)d

`=>` 45 = 5 + (40 – 1)d

`=>` 40 = 39d

`=> d = 40/39`

Hence, number of terms are 40 and common difference is `40/39`.

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Chapter 10: Arithmetic Progression - Exercise 10 (C) [Page 143]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 10 Arithmetic Progression
Exercise 10 (C) | Q 7. | Page 143
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