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Question
The diagram given below shows a section of the human ovary.

- Name the process for the release of the part labelled 1.
- Write the name of the structure marked 2.
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Solution
- Ovulation. It is the release of a mature egg from the ovary into the fallopian tube.
- Corpus luteum. The corpus luteum appears soon after ovulation, when an egg is released from the ovary. The corpus luteum's primary role is to secrete hormones (progesterone) that prepare the uterus to sustain growth.
RELATED QUESTIONS
After puberty human female shows cyclic changes in her reproductive system. Explain structural and hormonal changes in the uterus.
(OR)
Give reasons :
(1) Scrotal sac serves as thermoregulator.
(2) Corpus luteum gets converted into corpus albicans in absence of fertilization.
(3) Missing of menses is the first indication of pregnancy.
(4) Surgical sterilization is a permanent method of birth control. (5) Human egg is microlecithal.
Name the following:
Organ producing ovum.
Contraction of which muscles are responsible for causing labour during parturition?
What is the other name for fallopian tubes?
The oviducts are also known as ______.
The ______ is also called the womb.
The figure given below is the human female reproductive system. Study the same and answer the following questions.

- Label the guidelines 1 to 6 shown in the figure.
- What is the normal gestation period in human?
- Where are the sperms released during coitus?
- Write two important functions of part 2.
- Mention the technical term for the fixing of developing zygote to the uterine wall.
Which description correctly identifies the uterus?
Which structure is a thin membrane partially covering the vaginal opening and has variable presence?
Which statement correctly describes the basic composition of each breast?
