Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The diagram below shows the parallel rays incident on a convex mirror. C is the centre of the curvature of the mirror. By drawing the paths of the reflected rays, label the focus F and hence find the focal length of the mirror.

Advertisements
Solution

We know when the incident ray is parallel to the principal axis then they appear to diverge from a point F.
Geometrically we can find this value and this comes to 2 cm. Centre of curvature = 4 cm.
Focal length = centre of curvature/2.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A student obtains a sharp image of the distant window (W) of the school laboratory on the screen (S) using the given concave mirror (M) to determine its focal length. Which of the following distances should he measure to get the focal length of the mirror?

A 4 cm tall object is placed on the principal axis of a convex lens. The distance of the object from the optical centre of the lens is 12 cm and its sharp image is formed at a distance of 24 cm from it on a screen on the other side of the lens. If the object is now moved a little away from the lens, in which way (towards the lens or away from the lens) will he have to move the screen to get a sharp image of the object on it again? How will the magnification of the image be affected?
A ray of light is incident normally on a plane mirror. What will be the:
- angle of incidence?
- angle of reflection?
What is the relation between the focal length and radius of curvature of a spherical mirror (concave mirror or convex mirror)?
A lens forms a real image 3 cm high of an object 1 cm high. If the separation of object and image is 15 cm, find the focal length of the lens.
How is a spherical mirror used to converge a beam of light at a point? Name the type of mirror used.
Define the terms pole, principal axis and centre of curvature with reference to a spherical mirror.
Why does a driver use a convex mirror instead of a plane mirror as a rear view mirror?
Illustrate your answer with the help of a ray diagram.
At what distance from a concave mirror of focal length 25 cm should an object be placed so that the size of image is equal to the size of the object.
Define the term Principle focus.
