Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
“The debate over farm subsidies in India is enraged at different platforms.”
Discuss any two arguments in favour of continuing farm subsidies.
Advertisements
Solution
Arguments in favour of continuing farm subsidies:
- Reduces the gap between rich and marginal farmers: Agriculture is a risky business, and many farmers are impoverished. They do not have adequate funds to purchase the necessary inputs. Subsidies for marginal farmers are thus required to close the gap between rich and poor farmers.
- Reduction of Cost: Subsidies for seeds, fertilizers, and electricity lower the cost of production. Reduced costs assist not just farmers but also the final customer by lowering the prices of agricultural products, which are necessary commodities for people.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Explain the statement that green revolution enabled the government to procure sufficient food grains to build its stocks that could be used during times of shortage.
In which one of the following regions is extensive commercial grain cultivation not practised?
Which one type of agriculture amongst the following is also called ‘slash and burn agriculture’?
What do you mean by Extensive Commercial Grain Agriculture?
Write a note on Mediterranean agriculture from the point of view of its importance, areas, and crops grown.
Name the type of agriculture in which the farming areas consume all, or nearly so, of the products locally grown.
What is the meaning of market gardening and horticulture?
What is needed to provide protection against natural calamities like floods, drought, locusts, thunderstorms, etc.?
Which one of the following measures was not a part of tenancy reforms?
What is the need for a green revolution?
Why, despite the implementation of the green revolution, did 65 percent of our population continue to be engaged in the agriculture sector till 1990?
Which of the following factors contribute to land degradation in India?
Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:
| Agriculture provides livelihood to almost three - a fourth of the population of India. Indian agriculture is highly dependent on the spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall. Climate extremes such as drought and flood affect agriculture severely. An account of the impact of climate extreme viz. drought and flood, on Indian food-grain production, has been presented in this chapter. There are temporal fluctuations in food grain production and the area under the food grain. In secular terms, both of them increased up to the mid-eighties. After the mid-eighties, there is a decline in the area of food grain while maintaining an increase in production of food grain suggesting the improvement in agricultural technology and policy. There is more temporal fluctuation in the production of food grain than the area under food grain. The analysis reveals that the impact of drought on Indian agriculture is more than that of the flood. Rabi food grain production depicts better adaptability to drought than Kharif food grain production mostly due to better access to irrigation infrastructure. Among the various food, crops analyzed all except jowar can effectively face flood events. Wheat and jowar perform relatively better during drought events. Rice is the most sensitive crop to extreme climate events. Since rice is the staple food in the sub-continent, management of rice production against climate extremes needs special attention for food security and sustainability. |
What has caused the increase in the supply of food grains?
Assertion: Mediterranean regions have been inhabited from early periods in history.
Reason: Plain areas are favorable for the production of crops and to build roads and industries.
“Green revolution transformed India from a subsistent food grain economy to a food surplus economy.”
Justify the statement, giving reasons in support of your answer.
“In India, after 1947 land reforms were introduced on a large scale.”
In the light of the given statement, discuss any one such land reform.
Which type of agriculture involves farming primarily for self-consumption?
Which type of agriculture is described as large-scale, single-crop commercial farming?
What type of economic shift has been observed in Tamil Nadu affecting agriculture?
