Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The atomic number of calcium and argon are 20 and 18 respectively, but the mass number of both these elements is 40. What is the name given to such a pair of elements?
Advertisements
Solution
A pair of elements in which the elements have a same mass number but different atomic numbers are called isobars. Hence `""_20^40"Ca"` and is `""_18^40"Ar"` are isobars.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The atom of an element X contains 17 protons, 17 electrons and 18 neutrons whereas the atom of an element Y contains 11 protons, 11 electrons and 12 neutrons.
- What type of ion will be formed by an atom of element X ? Write the symbol of ion formed.
- What will be the number of (i) protons (ii) electrons, and (iii) neutrons, in the ion formed from X ?
- What type of ion will be formed by an atom of element Y ? Write the symbol of ion formed.
- What will be the number of (i) protons (ii) electrons, and (iii) neutrons, in the ion formed from Y ?
- What is the atomic mass of (i) X, and (ii) Y ?
- What could the elements X and Y be ?
What name is given to the number 6.022 × 1023 ?
Calculate the number of molecules in 4 g of oxygen.
If 12 gram of carbon has x atoms, then the number of atoms in 12 grams of magnesium will be :
What weight of oxygen gas will contain the same number of molecules as 56 g of nitrogen gas ?
(O = 16 u ; N = 14 u)
If one gram of sulphur contains x atoms, calculate the number of atoms in one gram of oxygen element.
(Atomic masses : S = 32 u ; O = 16 u)
How many grams of magnesium will have the same number of atoms as 6 grams of carbon ?
(Mg = 24 u ; C = 12 u )
Classify each of the following on the basis of their atomicity.
- F2
- NO2
- N2O
- C2H6
- P4
- H2O2
- P4O10
- O3
- HCl
- CH4
- He
- Ag
Which has more number of atoms?
100g of N2 or 100 g of NH3
A gold sample contains 90% of gold and the rest copper. How many atoms of gold are present in one gram of this sample of gold?
. A sample of ethane (C2H6) gas has the same mass as 1.5 ×1020 molecules of methane (CH4). How many C2H6 molecules does the sample of gas contain?
In the atom of an element X, 6 electrons are present in the outermost shell. If it acquires noble gas configuration by accepting requisite number of electrons, then what would be the charge on the ion so formed?
Helium atom has 2 electrons in its valence shell but its valency is not 2, Explain
An element X has a mass number 4 and atomic number 2. Write the valency of this element?
