Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Which has more number of atoms?
100g of N2 or 100 g of NH3
Advertisements
Solution
(i) 100 g of N2 = `100/28`moles
Number of molecules = `100/28 xx 6.022 xx 10^23` molecules
Number of atoms = `(2 xx 100)/28 xx 6.022 xx 10^23` atoms
= 43.01 × 1023 atoms
(ii) 100 g of NH3 = `100/17` moles
Number of molecules = `100/17 xx 6.022 xx 10^23` molecules
Number of atoms = `100/17 xx 6.022 xx 10^23 xx 4` atoms
= 141.69 × 1023 atoms
Hence, NH3 would have more atoms
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
An element has an atomic number of 11 and its mass number is 23. What is the arrangement of electrons in the shells? State nuclear composition of an atom of the element.
If the number of electrons in an ion Z3– is 10, the atomic number of element Z will be :
The atomic number of an element E is 16. The number of electrons in its ion E2– will be :
The number of electrons in an ion Y2+ is 10. The atomic number of element Y is most likely to be :
The atom of an element X contains 17 protons, 17 electrons and 18 neutrons whereas the atom of an element Y contains 11 protons, 11 electrons and 12 neutrons.
- What type of ion will be formed by an atom of element X ? Write the symbol of ion formed.
- What will be the number of (i) protons (ii) electrons, and (iii) neutrons, in the ion formed from X ?
- What type of ion will be formed by an atom of element Y ? Write the symbol of ion formed.
- What will be the number of (i) protons (ii) electrons, and (iii) neutrons, in the ion formed from Y ?
- What is the atomic mass of (i) X, and (ii) Y ?
- What could the elements X and Y be ?
What name is given to the number 6.022 × 1023 ?
Calculate the number of molecules in 4 g of oxygen.
If 32 g of sulphur has x atoms, then the number of atoms in 32 g of oxygen will be :
If 12 gram of carbon has x atoms, then the number of atoms in 12 grams of magnesium will be :
What weight of oxygen gas will contain the same number of molecules as 56 g of nitrogen gas ?
(O = 16 u ; N = 14 u)
How many grams of magnesium will have the same number of atoms as 6 grams of carbon ?
(Mg = 24 u ; C = 12 u )
The mass of one atom of an element X is 2.0 × 10–23 g.
Calculate the atomic mass of element X.
What could element X be ?
Classify each of the following on the basis of their atomicity.
- F2
- NO2
- N2O
- C2H6
- P4
- H2O2
- P4O10
- O3
- HCl
- CH4
- He
- Ag
A gold sample contains 90% of gold and the rest copper. How many atoms of gold are present in one gram of this sample of gold?
A silver ornament of mass ‘m’ gram is polished with gold equivalent to 1% of the mass of silver. Compute the ratio of the number of atoms of gold and silver in the ornament.
Helium atom has 2 electrons in its valence shell but its valency is not 2, Explain
An element X has a mass number 4 and atomic number 2. Write the valency of this element?
