मराठी

Which has more number of atoms? 100g of N2 or 100 g of NH3

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Which has more number of atoms?

100g of N2 or 100 g of NH3

टीपा लिहा
Advertisements

उत्तर

(i) 100 g of N= `100/28`moles

Number of molecules = `100/28 xx 6.022 xx 10^23` molecules

Number of atoms = `(2 xx 100)/28 xx 6.022 xx 10^23` atoms

= 43.01 × 1023 atoms

(ii) 100 g of NH3 = `100/17` moles

Number of molecules = `100/17 xx 6.022 xx 10^23` molecules

Number of atoms = `100/17 xx 6.022 xx 10^23 xx 4` atoms

= 141.69 × 1023 atoms

Hence, NH3 would have more atoms

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Atoms and Molecules [पृष्ठ २३]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Science Exemplar [English] Class 9
पाठ 3 Atoms and Molecules
Q 37. | पृष्ठ २३

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The atomic number of an element E is 16. The number of electrons in its ion E2– will be :


The number of electrons in an ion Y2+ is 10. The atomic number of element Y is most likely to be :


The atom of an element X contains 17 protons, 17 electrons and 18 neutrons whereas the atom of an element Y contains 11 protons, 11 electrons and 12 neutrons.

  1. What type of ion will be formed by an atom of element X ? Write the symbol of ion formed.
  2. What will be the number of (i) protons (ii) electrons, and (iii) neutrons, in the ion formed from X ?
  3. What type of ion will be formed by an atom of element Y ? Write the symbol of ion formed.
  4. What will be the number of (i) protons (ii) electrons, and (iii) neutrons, in the ion formed from Y ?
  5. What is the atomic mass of (i) X, and (ii) Y ?
  6. What could the elements X and Y be ?

What name is given to this number ?


If 32 g of sulphur has x atoms, then the number of atoms in 32 g of oxygen will be :


If 12 gram of carbon has x atoms, then the number of atoms in 12 grams of magnesium will be :


Which of the following has the maximum number of atoms ?


What weight of oxygen gas will contain the same number of molecules as 56 g of nitrogen gas ?

(O = 16 u ; N = 14 u)


What mass of nitrogen, N2, will contain the same number of molecules as 1.8 g of water, H2O ?

(Atomic masses : N = 14 u ; H = 1 u ; O = 16 u)


How many grams of magnesium will have the same number of atoms as 6 grams of carbon ?
(Mg = 24 u ; C = 12 u )


The mass of one atom of an element X is 2.0 × 10–23 g.

Calculate the atomic mass of element X.

What could element X be ?


Classify each of the following on the basis of their atomicity.

  1. F2
  2. NO2
  3. N2O
  4. C2H6
  5. P4
  6. H2O2
  7. P4O10
  8. O3
  9. HCl
  10. CH4
  11. He
  12. Ag

. A sample of ethane (C2H6) gas has the same mass as 1.5 ×1020 molecules of methane (CH4). How many C2H6 molecules does the sample of gas contain?


In the atom of an element X, 6 electrons are present in the outermost shell. If it acquires noble gas configuration by accepting requisite number of electrons, then what would be the charge on the ion so formed?


The atomic number of calcium and argon are 20 and 18 respectively, but the mass number of both these elements is 40. What is the name given to such a pair of elements?


An element X has a mass number 4 and atomic number 2. Write the valency of this element?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×