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प्रश्न
What is the numerical value of Avogadro number ?
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उत्तर
The numerical value of Avogadro’s number is 6.022 × 1023.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The atom of an element X contains 17 protons, 17 electrons and 18 neutrons whereas the atom of an element Y contains 11 protons, 11 electrons and 12 neutrons.
- What type of ion will be formed by an atom of element X ? Write the symbol of ion formed.
- What will be the number of (i) protons (ii) electrons, and (iii) neutrons, in the ion formed from X ?
- What type of ion will be formed by an atom of element Y ? Write the symbol of ion formed.
- What will be the number of (i) protons (ii) electrons, and (iii) neutrons, in the ion formed from Y ?
- What is the atomic mass of (i) X, and (ii) Y ?
- What could the elements X and Y be ?
What name is given to this number ?
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Which of the following has the maximum number of atoms ?
What weight of oxygen gas will contain the same number of molecules as 56 g of nitrogen gas ?
(O = 16 u ; N = 14 u)
What mass of nitrogen, N2, will contain the same number of molecules as 1.8 g of water, H2O ?
(Atomic masses : N = 14 u ; H = 1 u ; O = 16 u)
If one gram of sulphur contains x atoms, calculate the number of atoms in one gram of oxygen element.
(Atomic masses : S = 32 u ; O = 16 u)
The mass of one atom of an element X is 2.0 × 10–23 g.
Calculate the atomic mass of element X.
What could element X be ?
Which has more number of atoms?
100g of N2 or 100 g of NH3
A gold sample contains 90% of gold and the rest copper. How many atoms of gold are present in one gram of this sample of gold?
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In the atom of an element X, 6 electrons are present in the outermost shell. If it acquires noble gas configuration by accepting requisite number of electrons, then what would be the charge on the ion so formed?
Match the names of the Scientists given in column A with their contributions towards the understanding of the atomic structure as given in column B
| (A) | (B) | ||
| (a) | Ernest Rutherford | (i) | Indivisibility of atoms |
| (b) | J.J.Thomson | (ii) | Stationary orbits |
| (c) | Dalton | (iii) | Concept of nucleus |
| (d) | Neils Bohr | (iv) | Discovery of electrons |
| (e) | James Chadwick | (v) | Atomic number |
| (f) | E. Goldstein | (vi) | Neutron |
| (g) | Mosley | (vii) | Canal rays |
Helium atom has 2 electrons in its valence shell but its valency is not 2, Explain
