Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The adjacent diagram shows a coil would around a soft iron bar XY. (a) State the polarity at the end X and Y as the switch is pressed. (b) Suggest one way increasing the strength of electromagnet so formed.

Advertisements
Solution
(a)X-north pole, Y –south pole. (b)By reducing resistance of circuit by mean of rheostat to increase current.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Derive an expression for e.m.f. and current in terms of turns ratio
Name the transformer used in the power transmitting station of a power plant.
The teachers of Geeta’s school took the students on a study trip to a power generating station, located nearly 200 km away from the city. The teacher explained that electrical energy is transmitted over such a long distance to their city, in the form of alternating current (ac) raised to a high voltage. At the receiving end in the city, the voltage is reduced to operate the devices. As a result, the power loss is reduced. Geeta listened to the teacher and asked questions about how the ac is converted to a higher or lower voltage.
1) Name the device used to change the alternating voltage to a higher or lower value. State one cause for power dissipation in this device.
2) Explain with an example, how power loss is reduced if the energy is transmitted over long distances as an alternating current rather than a direct current.
3) Write two values each shown by the teachers and Geeta.
Complete the following sentence :
……… energy is converted into …………energy by an electric motor.
Mention the two characteristic properties of the material suitable for making core of a transformer.
State the principle of a step-up transformer. Explain, with the help of a labeled diagram, its working ?
What is the function of a step-up transformer?
Explain the working of the transformer.
A 220 V input is supplied to a transformer. The output circuit draws a current of 2.0 A at 440 V. If the ratio of output to input power is 0.8, then the current drawn by primary winding is ______.
