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Question
The acid on mixing with silver nitrate solution produces a white precipitate which is soluble in excess ammonium hydroxide
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Solution
Conc. hydrochloric acid
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RELATED QUESTIONS
State your observations when Dilute Hydrochloric acid is added to Copper carbonate
For the preparation of hydrochloric acid in the laboratory:
What arrangement is done to dissolve hydrogen chloride gas in water?
Give a chemical test to distinguish between the given pairs of chemicals:
Sodium chloride solution and Sodium nitrate solution
Write an equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid on magnesium foil.
State the use of aqua-regia.
Write balanced equcation for the following reaction:
Manganese (IV) oxide and concentrated hydrochloric acid.
Match the following:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. A substance that turns moist starch iodide paper blue. | A. Ammonium sulphate |
| 2. A compound which release a reddish brown gas on reaction with concentrated sulphuric acid and copper turnings. | B. Lead carbonate |
| 3. A solution of this compound gives dirty green precipitate with sodium hydroxide. | C. Chlorine |
| 4. A compound which on heating with sodium hydroxide produces a gas which forms dense white fumes with hydrogen chloride. | D. Copper nitrate |
| 5. A white solid which gives a yellow residue on heating | E. Ferrous sulphate |
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Iron
State your observation when:
Decomposition of bicarbonates by dil. H2SO4
2NaHCO3 + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O + 2CO2
2KHCO3 + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + 2H2O + 2CO2
A solution of hydrogen chloride in water is prepared. The following substances are added to separate portions of the solution :
| S.NO. | Substances added | Gas evolved | Odour |
| 1. | Calcium carbonate | ______ | ______ |
| 2. | Magnesium ribbon | ______ | ______ |
| 3. | Manganese (IV) oxide with heating | ______ | ______ |
| 4. | Sodium sulphide | ______ | ______ |
Complete the table by writing the gas evolved in each case and its odour.
