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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

The 11th Term and the 21st Term of an A.P Are 16 and 29 Respectively, Then Find the First Term, Common Difference and the 34th Term.

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Question

The 11th term and the 21st term of an A.P are 16 and 29 respectively, then find the first term, common difference and the 34th term. 

Sum
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Solution

t11 = 16 and t21 = 29

t1 = ?, d = ? and t34 = ?

tn = a + (n - 1) d

t11 = a + (11 - 1) d

16 = a + 10 d ......(1)

t21 = a + (21 - 1) d

29 = a + 20d .........(2)

Subtracting equation (1) and (2)

  a + 20 d = 29
  a + 10 d = 16
_________________
        10 d = 13

d = `13/10`

d = 1.3

Substituting d = 1.3 in equation (1)

16 = a + 10 d

a + 10 (1.3) = 16

a + 13 = 16

a = 16 - 13

a = 3

t34 = 3 + (34 - 1) (1.3)

= 3 + 33(1.3)

= 3 + 42.9

t34 = 45.9

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2015-2016 (July)

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