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The 11th Term and the 21st Term of an A.P Are 16 and 29 Respectively, Then Find the First Term, Common Difference and the 34th Term. - Algebra Mathematics 1

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Question

The 11th term and the 21st term of an A.P are 16 and 29 respectively, then find the first term, common difference and the 34th term. 

Sum
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Solution

t11 = 16 and t21 = 29

t1 = ?, d = ? and t34 = ?

tn = a + (n - 1) d

t11 = a + (11 - 1) d

16 = a + 10 d ......(1)

t21 = a + (21 - 1) d

29 = a + 20d .........(2)

Subtracting equation (1) and (2)

  a + 20 d = 29
  a + 10 d = 16
_________________
        10 d = 13

d = `13/10`

d = 1.3

Substituting d = 1.3 in equation (1)

16 = a + 10 d

a + 10 (1.3) = 16

a + 13 = 16

a = 16 - 13

a = 3

t34 = 3 + (34 - 1) (1.3)

= 3 + 33(1.3)

= 3 + 42.9

t34 = 45.9

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2015-2016 (July)

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