Question

State whether the following statement is true or false.

Translation of the genetic code takes place on the ribosome.

Answer 1

This statement is true.

Explanation:

The ribosome is the cellular machinery specifically designed for protein synthesis. During this process, the ribosome acts as a workbench where the mRNA sequence is read and translated into a specific chain of amino acids. It facilitates the precise pairing between mRNA codons and tRNA anticodons, ensuring that the genetic code is accurately converted from a nucleic acid sequence into a functional protein.