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Question
State whether the following statement is True or False.
There is no difference between Receipts and Payment Account and Income and Expenditure Account.
Options
True
False
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Solution
False
Explanation: Similar to a Profit & Loss Account, Income and Expenditure Account is prepared to ascertain the surplus/deficit of a concern during the accounting year, whereas Receipts and Payments Account is a summary of the cash book. Income and Expenditure Account is a nominal account that records all revenue expenses and all revenue incomes, while Receipts and Payment Account is a real account that records receipts and payments of capital and revenue nature.
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| Particulars | ₹ | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
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| Dr. | Receipts and payment Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 |
Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teaching Staff |
10,00,000 | |
| Cash in hand | 8,000 | By Electricity charges | 50,000 |
| Cash at bank | 1,00,000 | By Books | 64,000 |
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| To Subscription | 30,000 | By Stationary | 24,000 |
| To Life Membership Fees | 40,000 | By Fixed Deposit | 7,00,000 |
| To Donation | 5,00,000 | By Balance c/d | |
| To Tuition fees | 11,50,000 | Cash in hand | 20,000 |
| To Term fees | 2,00,000 | Cash at bank | 2,25,000 |
| To Sundry Receipts | 10,000 | ||
| To Admission Fees (Revenue) | 50,000 | ||
| 21,38,000 | 21,38,000 | ||
Additional information:
| Particulars | 01.04.2019 | 31.03.2020 |
| Books | 7,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
| Furniture | 3,19,000 | 3,00,000 |
| Building fund | 10,00,000 | ? |
| Fixed Deposit | 9,10,000 | ? |
| Capital Fund | 10,37,000 | ? |
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| Dr. | Receipts and payment Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 |
Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ |
| To Balance b/d: | By Salaries to: | ||
| Cash | 12,000 | Teaching Staff | 15,00,000 |
| Bank | 2,00,000 | Office Staff | 8,55,000 |
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| To Donation | 7,00,000 | By Books | 88,000 |
| To Tuition Fees | 15,00,000 | By Furniture (Purchased on 1-1-2019) | 78,000 |
| To Admission Fees | 65,000 | By Drama Expenses | 90,000 |
| To Term Fees | 4,00,000 | By Postage | 7,000 |
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| To Rent from use of Hall | 6,000 | By Electricity | 61,000 |
| To Legacies (Capital) | 60,000 | By Magazines and Newspaper | 6,500 |
| By Balance c/d : | |||
| Cash | 62,000 | ||
| Bank | 3,23,000 | ||
| 31,03,000 | 31,03,000 | ||
Additional information:
| Particulars | 01.04.2018 | 31.03.2019 |
| Books | 9,00,000 | 8,88,000 |
| Furniture | 3.26.000 | 3,00,000 |
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| Capital Fund | 6,11,000 | ? |
- 60 % Donations are for Building Fund and Balance is to be treated as Revenue Income.
- Outstanding Office Staff Salaries ₹ 70,000
