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Question
Receipt and Payment account is a ______ account.
Options
Personal
- Real
Nominal
None of these
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Solution
Receipt and Payment account is a real account.
Receipt and Payment Account is a real account as it follows the rule of real accounts, “Debit what comes in, Credit what goes out”. Accordingly, all the cash receipts are debited to this account and all the cash payments are credited to this account.
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| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Cash in hand (1.1.2018) | 4,000 | Paid for printing charges | 2,500 |
| Salaries paid | 3,000 | Lockers rent received | 1,000 |
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| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
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| Opening cash balance (1.4.2018) | 11,000 | Interest and bank charges | 250 |
| Bank overdraft balance (1.4.2018) | 20,000 | Miscellaneous income | 350 |
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| Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March, 2021 | ||||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount(₹) | |
| To Balance b/d | 48,000 | By Salaries and Wages: | ||
| To Subscription | 95,000 | 2019-20 | 10,600 | |
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| To Sale of furniture (Book value: ₹ 11,000) | 12,000 | By Library Book | 25,000 | |
| By 8% Govt. Securities | 30,000 | |||
| By Honorarium to Secretary | 5,000 | |||
| By Balance c/d | 1,12,800 | |||
| 4,23,000 | 4,23,000 | |||
Additional Information:
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| ₹ | |
| Subscriptions outstanding on 1.4.2020 | 1,00,000 |
| Subscriptions outstanding on 31.3.2021 | 70,000 |
| Subscriptions received in advance on 1.4.2020 | 50,000 |
| Subscriptions received in advance on 31.3.2021 | 80,000 |
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| Dr. | Receipts and payment Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 |
Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teaching Staff |
10,00,000 | |
| Cash in hand | 8,000 | By Electricity charges | 50,000 |
| Cash at bank | 1,00,000 | By Books | 64,000 |
| To Interest | 50,000 | By Furniture | 55,000 |
| To Subscription | 30,000 | By Stationary | 24,000 |
| To Life Membership Fees | 40,000 | By Fixed Deposit | 7,00,000 |
| To Donation | 5,00,000 | By Balance c/d | |
| To Tuition fees | 11,50,000 | Cash in hand | 20,000 |
| To Term fees | 2,00,000 | Cash at bank | 2,25,000 |
| To Sundry Receipts | 10,000 | ||
| To Admission Fees (Revenue) | 50,000 | ||
| 21,38,000 | 21,38,000 | ||
Additional information:
| Particulars | 01.04.2019 | 31.03.2020 |
| Books | 7,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
| Furniture | 3,19,000 | 3,00,000 |
| Building fund | 10,00,000 | ? |
| Fixed Deposit | 9,10,000 | ? |
| Capital Fund | 10,37,000 | ? |
Adjustment:
- 50% Donations are for Building fund and the balance is to be treated a Revenue Income.
- Outstanding subscription ₹5,300.
- Life Membership fees are to be capitalised.
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