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Question
In Receipts and Payments Account the summary of _____ transactions are recorded.
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Solution
In Receipts and Payments Account the summary of Cash transactions are recorded.
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| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Opening cash balance | 15,000 | Salary of watchman | 12,000 |
| Opening bank balance | 25,000 | Club annual day expenses | 15,000 |
| Donations received | 48,000 | Lighting charges | 16,500 |
| Sale of old equipment | 26,000 | Entertainment expenses | 13,500 |
| Refreshment charges | 13,000 | Billiards table purchased | 5,000 |
| Club annual day collections | 18,000 | Expenses of charity show | 3,000 |
| Construction of tennis court | 7,000 | Sale of investments | 12,000 |
| Receipts from charity show | 4,000 | Closing cash balance | 12,000 |
| Rent paid | 1,000 |
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Life membership fees are treated as which type of receipt and is directly credited to the capital fund?
Write the steps in ascending order of Conversion of a Receipt and Payment Account into an Income and Expenditure Account:
(i) Adjusting the revenue receipts on the debit side to include outstanding incomes and incomes relating to the current year received earlier and to exclude amounts received in arrears or in advance.
(ii) identifying and showing non-cash expenses and losses on the debit side of the Income and Expenditure Account.
(iii) computing and showing profits/losses from trading and/or social activities on the credit/debit side of the Income and Expenditure Account.
(iv) Ascertaining the surplus or deficit as the dosing balance of the Income and Expenditure Account.
(v) adjusting revenue payments on the credit side.
Consider the following statements,
Statement 1: "Receipt and Payment Account is a summary of all capital receipts and payments".
Statement 2: The Receipt and Payment Account is the summary of cash and bank transactions.
Consider the following statements
Statement 1 - "Receipt and Payment Account records the receipts and payments of revenue nature only".
Statement 2 - "Receipt and Payment Account records the receipts and payments of revenue nature and capital nature".
Assertion (A): The Subscription received during the year is recorded in the Receipts and Payments Account.
Reason (R): Receipts and Payments Account records all the cash transactions whether pertaining to the current year or the previous year.
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(iii) Restricted funds
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From the following Receipts and Payments Account of Bharati Vidyapeeth College, Kolhapur for the year ending 31st March, 2019 and additional information, Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and payment Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 |
Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ |
| To Balance b/d: | By Salaries to: | ||
| Cash | 12,000 | Teaching Staff | 15,00,000 |
| Bank | 2,00,000 | Office Staff | 8,55,000 |
| To Interest | 60,000 | By Printing & Stationery | 27,000 |
| To Donation | 7,00,000 | By Books | 88,000 |
| To Tuition Fees | 15,00,000 | By Furniture (Purchased on 1-1-2019) | 78,000 |
| To Admission Fees | 65,000 | By Drama Expenses | 90,000 |
| To Term Fees | 4,00,000 | By Postage | 7,000 |
| To Drama Receipts | 1.00,000 | By Telephone Charges | 6,000 |
| To Rent from use of Hall | 6,000 | By Electricity | 61,000 |
| To Legacies (Capital) | 60,000 | By Magazines and Newspaper | 6,500 |
| By Balance c/d : | |||
| Cash | 62,000 | ||
| Bank | 3,23,000 | ||
| 31,03,000 | 31,03,000 | ||
Additional information:
| Particulars | 01.04.2018 | 31.03.2019 |
| Books | 9,00,000 | 8,88,000 |
| Furniture | 3.26.000 | 3,00,000 |
| Building Fund | 8,27,000 | ? |
| Capital Fund | 6,11,000 | ? |
- 60 % Donations are for Building Fund and Balance is to be treated as Revenue Income.
- Outstanding Office Staff Salaries ₹ 70,000
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements:
All receipts are the items of revenue income.
