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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 11

State the limitations of straight-line method of depreciation.

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Question

State the limitations of straight-line method of depreciation.

Answer in Brief
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Solution

Following are the limitations of straight-line method of depreciation:

  1. Ignores the actual use of the asset:
    Under this method, a fixed amount of depreciation is provided on each asset by applying the predetermined rate of depreciation on its original cost. But, the actual use of the asset is not considered in the computation of depreciation.
  2. Ignores the interest factor:
    This method does not take into account the loss of interest on the amount invested in the asset. That is, the amount would have earned interest, had it been invested outside the business is not considered.
  3. Total charge on the assets will be more when the asset becomes older:
    With the passage of time, the cost of maintenance of an asset goes up. Hence, the amount of depreciation and cost of maintenance put together is less in the initial period and goes up year after year. But, this method does not consider this.
  4. Difficulty in the determination of scrap value:
    It may be quite difficult to assess the true scrap value of the asset after a long period say 10 or 15 years after the date of its installation.
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Chapter 10: Depreciation Accounting - Short answer questions [Page 224]

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Samacheer Kalvi Accountancy [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 10 Depreciation Accounting
Short answer questions | Q III 3. | Page 224

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Depreciation is charged on Current Assets only.


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Depreciation need not be charged when business is making losses.


Which method shall be efficient, if repairs and maintenance cost of an asset increases as it grows older.


Calculate the rate of depreciation under straight-line method from the following information:

Purchased second-hand machinery on 1.1.2018 for ₹ 38,000
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Expected useful life of the machine is 4 years
Estimated residual value ₹ 6,000.


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Radhika-Masale’ Amravati purchased a Plant on 1st Jan. 2015 for ₹ 80,000. A new Plant was also purchased
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Solution:


On 1st April 2015, Suman Traders purchased Machinery for ₹ 30,000. On 1st Oct. 2015, they purchased further Machinery costing ₹ 20,000.
On 1st Oct. 2016, they sold the Machine purchased on 1st April 2015 for ₹ 18,000 and brought another Machine for ₹ 15,000 on the same date.
Depreciation is provided on Machinery @ 20% p.a. on the Diminishing Balance Method and the financial year closes on 31st March every year.
Prepare the Machinery Account and Depreciation Account for the year 2015-16, 2016-17, and 2017-18.


Which of the following methods charges an equal amount of depreciation every year?


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