Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
State Lenz’s law.
Advertisements
Solution
Lenz’s law states that the direction of the induced current is such that it always opposes the cause responsible for its production.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A line charge λ per unit length is lodged uniformly onto the rim of a wheel of mass M and radius R. The wheel has light non-conducting spokes and is free to rotate without friction about its axis (Figure). A uniform magnetic field extends over a circular region within the rim. It is given by,
B = − B0 k (r ≤ a; a < R)
= 0 (otherwise)
What is the angular velocity of the wheel after the field is suddenly switched off?

How is the working of an electric bell affected, if alternating current be used instead of direct current?
Describe one experiment to demonstrate the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction.
In which of the following case does the electromagnetic induction occur?
A magnet is moved through a loop of wire .
A conducting square loop having edges of length 2.0 cm is rotated through 180° about a diagonal in 0.20 s. A magnetic field B exists in the region which is perpendicular to the loop in its initial position. If the average induced emf during the rotation is 20 mV, find the magnitude of the magnetic field.
Figure shows a wire sliding on two parallel, conducting rails placed at a separation l. A magnetic field B exists in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the rails. What force is necessary to keep the wire moving at a constant velocity v?

Draw a simple labeled diagram of a step-up transformer.
State the purpose of soft iron core used in making an electromagnet.
An induced current of 2.5 mA flows through a single conductor of resistance 100 Ω. Find out the rate at which the magnetic flux is cut by the conductor.
Using Lenz’s law, predict the direction of induced current in conducting rings 1 and 2 when the current in the wire is steadily decreasing.

