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Solve the Following System of Inequalities Graphically: 5x + 4y ≤ 20, X ≥ 1, Y ≥ 2 - Mathematics

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Question

Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: 5x + 4y ≤ 20, x ≥ 1, y ≥ 2

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Solution

5x + 4y ≤ 20 … (1)

x ≥ 1 … (2)

y ≥ 2 … (3)

The graph of the lines, 5x + 4y = 20, x = 1, and y = 2, are drawn in the figure below.

Inequality (1) represents the region below the line, 5x + 4y = 20 (including the line 5x + 4y = 20). Inequality (2) represents the region on the right hand side of the line, x = 1 (including the line x = 1). Inequality (3) represents the region above the line, y = 2 (including the line y = 2).

Hence, the solution of the given system of linear inequalities is represented by the common shaded region including the points on the respective lines as follows.

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Chapter 6: Linear Inequalities - Exercise 6.3 [Page 129]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 6 Linear Inequalities
Exercise 6.3 | Q 9 | Page 129

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