English

Show that the relation R, defined in the set A of all polygons as R = {(P1, P2) : P1 and P2 have the same number of sides}, is an equivalence relation.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Show that the relation R, defined in the set A of all polygons as R = {(P1, P2) : P1 and P2 have the same number of sides}, is an equivalence relation. What is the set of all elements in A related to the right-angled triangle T with sides 3, 4 and 5?

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

We observe the following properties on R:

Reflexivit:

Let P1 be an arbitrary element of A.

Then, polygon P1 and P1 have the same number of sides, since they are one and the same.

⇒ (P1, P1∈ R for all P1 ∈ A

So, R is reflexive on A.

Symmetry:

Let (P1, P2∈ R

⇒ P1 and P2 have the same number of sides.

⇒ P2 and P1 have the same number of sides.

(P2, P1∈ R for all P1, P∈ 

So, R is symmetric on A.

Transitivity:

Let (P1, P2), (P2, P3∈ R

⇒ P1 and P2 have the same number of sides and P2 and P3 have the same number of sides.

⇒ P1, P2 and P3 have the same number of sides.

P1 and P3 have the same number of sides.

⇒ (P1, P3R for all P1, P3 A

So, R is transitive on A.

Hence, R is an equivalence relation on the set A.

Also, the set of all the triangles ∈ A is related to the right angle triangle T with the sides 3, 4, and 5.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Relations - Exercise 1.2 [Page 27]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Relations
Exercise 1.2 | Q 10 | Page 27

RELATED QUESTIONS

Let A = {1, 2, 3,......, 9} and R be the relation in A × A defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if a + d = b + c for (a, b), (c, d) in A × A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Also, obtain the equivalence class [(2, 5)].


Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if ad (b + c) = bc (a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.


Given an example of a relation. Which is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.


Given an example of a relation. Which is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.


Show that the relation R defined in the set A of all polygons as R = {(P1, P2): P1 and P2 have same number of sides}, is an equivalence relation. What is the set of all elements in A related to the right angle triangle T with sides 3, 4 and 5?


Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then number of equivalence relations containing (1, 2) is ______.


Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

R = {(x, y) : x and y live in the same locality}


The following relation is defined on the set of real numbers.
aRb if a – b > 0

Find whether relation is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.


If = {1, 2, 3, 4} define relations on A which have properties of being reflexive, transitive but not symmetric ?


Given the relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 3)} on the set A = {1, 2, 3}, add a minimum number of ordered pairs so that the enlarged relation is symmeteric, transitive and reflexive.


Defines a relation on :
  x > y, x, y ∈  N

Determine the above relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


Let S be a relation on the set R of all real numbers defined by
S = {(a, b) ∈ R × R : a2 + b2 = 1}
Prove that S is not an equivalence relation on R.


Write the smallest reflexive relation on set A = {1, 2, 3, 4}.


For the set A = {1, 2, 3}, define a relation R on the set A as follows:
R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 3)}
Write the ordered pairs to be added to R to make the smallest equivalence relation.


Let the relation R be defined on N by aRb iff 2a + 3b = 30. Then write R as a set of ordered pairs


Let A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} be a relation on A. Then, R is ________________ .


 If A = {a, b, c, d}, then a relation R = {(a, b), (b, a), (a, a)} on A is _____________ .


Let A = {6, 8} and B = {1, 3, 5}.
Let R = {(a, b)/a∈ A, b∈ B, a – b is an even number}. Show that R is an empty relation from A to B.


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4 }, define relations on A which have properties of being:
reflexive, transitive but not symmetric


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4 }, define relations on A which have properties of being: 
symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4 }, define relations on A which have properties of being: 
reflexive, symmetric and transitive


Let R be relation defined on the set of natural number N as follows:
R = {(x, y): x ∈N, y ∈N, 2x + y = 41}. Find the domain and range of the relation R. Also verify whether R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive


Given A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 5, 6, 7}. Construct an example of the following:
an injective mapping from A to B


Given A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 5, 6, 7}. Construct an example of the following:
a mapping from A to B which is not injective


The following defines a relation on N:
x + y = 10, x, y ∈ N
Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} are ______.


Let R = {(3, 1), (1, 3), (3, 3)} be a relation defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3}. Then R is symmetric, transitive but not reflexive.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}, then the domain of the relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (2, 1)} defined on A is ____________.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} Which of the following partitions of A correspond to an equivalence relation on A?


Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Let R ∶ B → B be defined by R = {(x, y): y is divisible by x} is ____________.

Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Raji wants to know the number of relations possible from A to B. How many numbers of relations are possible?

An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.

  • Let R: B → B be defined by R = {(x, y): x and y are students of same sex}, Then this relation R is ____________.

If A is a finite set consisting of n elements, then the number of reflexive relations on A is


lf A = {x ∈ z+ : x < 10 and x is a multiple of 3 or 4}, where z+ is the set of positive integers, then the total number of symmetric relations on A is ______.


A relation \(R\) is symmetric if which condition is satisfied?


Which relation demonstrates a symmetric relation?


When is a relation called an equivalence relation?


Which pair of relations are called trivial relations?


Which combination of properties is required for an equivalence relation?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×