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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Show that sin 12° sin 48° sin 54° = 18

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Question

Show that sin 12° sin 48° sin 54° = `1/8`

Sum
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Solution

sin 12° . sin 48° . sin 54° = sin 48° . sin 12° . sin(90° – 36°)

= `1/2` [cos (48° – 12°) – cos (48° + 12°)] cos 36°

= `1/2` [cos 36° – cos 6o°] cos 36°

= `1/2 [cos 36^circ - 1/2] cos 36^circ`

= `1/2 [cos^2 36^circ - 1/2 cos 36^circ]`

=  `1/2 [((sqrt(5) + 1)/4)^2 - 1/2((sqrt(5) + 1)/4)]`

= `1/2[(5 + 2sqrt(5) + 1)/16 - ((sqrt(5) + 1)/8)]`

= `1/16 [(5 + 2sqrt(5) + 1)/2 - (sqrt(5) + 1)]`

= `1/16 [(6 + 2sqrt(5) - 2sqrt(5) - 2)/2]`

= `1/16 xx 4/2`

= `1/8`

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Trigonometric Functions and Their Properties
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Chapter 3: Trigonometry - Exercise 3.6 [Page 121]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 3 Trigonometry
Exercise 3.6 | Q 3 | Page 121

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