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Question
Short answer question.
Write a note on IVF.
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Solution
IVF (In-vitro Fertilization):
It is a process of fertilization where an egg is combined with sperm outside the body in a test tube or glass plate to form a zygote under simulated conditions in the laboratory. The zygote or early embryos (with up to 8 blastomeres) could be then transferred into the fallopian tube for further development.
RELATED QUESTIONS
After a brief medical examination a healthy couple came to know that both of them are unable to produce functional gametes and should look for an ‘ART’ (Assisted Reproductive Technique). Name the ‘ART’ and the procedure involved that you can suggest to them to help them bear a child.
An infertile couple is advised to adopt test-tube baby programme. Describe two principle procedures adopted for such technologies.
Expand the following:
ZIFT
Explain one application of the following:
ZIFT
Fill in the blank:
Sperm fertilizes ovum in the _______of fallopian tube.
Fill in the blank:
The disc-like structure which helps in the transfer of substances to and from the fetus’s body is called _______.
Identify the IUD in the given diagram.

In which of the following ARTs, does in vivo fertilisation occur?
Mention the primary aim of the “Assisted Reproductive Technology” (ART) programme.
What are the Assisted Reproductive Techniques practised to help infertile couples? Describe any three techniques.
