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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Predict the product of electrolysis in the following: A dilute solution of H2SO4 with platinum electrodes. - Chemistry

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Questions

Predict the product of electrolysis in the following:

A dilute solution of H2SO4 with platinum electrodes.

Predict the products of electrolysis obtained at the electrodes in the case when the electrodes used are of platinum:

An aqueous solution of H2SO4.

Short Answer
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Solution

\[\ce{H2SO4_{(aq)} -> 2H{^+_{(aq)}} + SO^{2-}_{4(aq)}}\]

\[\ce{H2O ⇌ H^+ + OH^-}\]

At cathode: \[\ce{2H^+ + 2e^- -> H2_{(g)}}\]

\[\ce{H -> H2_{(g)}}\]

At anode: \[\ce{OH^- -> OH^- + e^-}\]

\[\ce{4OH -> 2H2O_{(l)} + O2_{(g)} + 4e-}\]

Hence, H2 will be released at the cathode and O2 at the anode.

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Chapter 2: Electrochemistry - Exercises [Page 60]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Electrochemistry
Exercises | Q 2.18 (iii) | Page 60
Nootan Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC
Chapter 3 Electrochemistry
REVIEW EXERCISES | Q 3.76 (ii) | Page 180
Nootan Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC
Chapter 3 Electrochemistry
'NCERT TEXT-BOOK' Exercises | Q 3.18 (iii) | Page 212

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