English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

P the Process on an Ideal Gas, Shown in Figure, is - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The process on an ideal gas, shown in figure, is

Options

  • isothermal

  • isobaric

  • isochoric

  • none of these

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

isochoric

According to the graph, P is directly proportional to T.
Applying the equation of state, we get
PV = nRT 

\[\Rightarrow P = \frac{nR}{V}T\] 

\[\text { Given : }   P  \alpha  T\] 

\[\text { This  means  }\frac{nR}{V} \text { is  a  constant .   So,   V  is  also  a  constant }.\]

Constant V implies the process is isochoric.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Kinetic Theory of Gases - MCQ [Page 33]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
Chapter 2 Kinetic Theory of Gases
MCQ | Q 13 | Page 33

RELATED QUESTIONS

When we place a gas cylinder on a van and the van moves, does the kinetic energy of the molecules increase? Does the temperature increase?


A gas is kept in an enclosure. The pressure of the gas is reduced by pumping out some gas. Will the temperature of the gas decrease by Charles's low?


Is it possible to boil water at room temperature, say 30°C? If we touch a flask containing water boiling at this temperature, will it be hot?


Which of the following parameters is the same for molecules of all gases at a given temperature?


The temperature and pressure at Simla are 15.0°C and 72.0 cm of mercury and at Kalka these are 35.0°C and 76.0 cm of mercury. Find the ratio of air density at Kalka to the air density at Simla.

Use R=8.314J K-1 mol-1


An ideal gas is trapped between a mercury column and the closed-end of a narrow vertical tube of uniform base containing the column. The upper end of the tube is open to the atmosphere. The atmospheric pressure equals 76 cm of mercury. The lengths of the mercury column and the trapped air column are 20 cm and 43 cm respectively. What will be the length of the air column when the tube is tilted slowly in a vertical plane through an angle of 60°? Assume the temperature to remain constant.


Figure shows a cylindrical tube of radius 5 cm and length 20 cm. It is closed by a tight-fitting cork. The friction coefficient between the cork and the tube is 0.20. The tube contains an ideal gas at a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 300 K. The tube is slowly heated and it is found that the cork pops out when the temperature reaches 600 K. Let dN denote the magnitude of the normal contact force exerted by a small length dlof the cork along the periphery (see the figure). Assuming that the temperature of the gas is uniform at any instant, calculate `(dN)/(dt)`.


An ideal gas is kept in a long cylindrical vessel fitted with a frictionless piston of cross-sectional area 10 cm2 and weight 1 kg in figure. The vessel itself is kept in a big chamber containing air at atmospheric pressure 100 kPa. The length of the gas column is 20 cm. If the chamber is now completely evacuated by an exhaust pump, what will be the length of the gas column? Assume the temperature to remain constant throughout the process.


A glass contains some water at room temperature 20°C. Refrigerated water is added to it slowly. when the temperature of the glass reaches 10°C, small droplets condense on the outer surface. Calculate the relative humidity in the room. The boiling point of water at a pressure of 17.5 mm of mercury is 20°C and at 8.9 mm of mercury it is 10°C.


An adiabatic cylindrical tube of cross-sectional area 1 cm2 is closed at one end and fitted with a piston at the other end. The tube contains 0.03 g of an ideal gas. At 1 atm pressure and at the temperature of the surrounding, the length of the gas column is 40 cm. The piston is suddenly pulled out to double the length of the column. The pressure of the gas falls to 0.355 atm. Find the speed of sound in the gas at atmospheric temperature.


If a = 0.72 and r = 0.24, then the value of tr is ______.


Explain, on the basis of the kinetic theory of gases, how the pressure of a gas changes if its volume is reduced at a constant temperature.


Find the kinetic energy of 5 litres of a gas at STP, given the standard pressure is 1.013 × 105 N/m2.


Compare the rates of emission of heat by a blackbody maintained at 727°C and at 227°C, if the black bodies are surrounded by an enclosure (black) at 27°C. What would be the ratio of their rates of loss of heat?


The number of degrees of freedom, for the vibrational motion of a polyatomic molecule, depends on the ______ 


Why the temperature of all bodies remains constant at room temperature?


A ring of mass m and radius r rotates about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane with angular velocity `omega`. Its kinetic energy is ______.


An ideal gas in a container of volume 500 cc is at a pressure of 2 × 105 N/m2. The average kinetic energy of each molecule is 6 × 10−21 J. The number of gas molecules in the container is ______. 


A gas mixture consists of molecules of types A, B and C with masses mA > mB > mC. Rank the three types of molecules in decreasing order of average K.E.


If a = 0. 72 and r = 0.24, then the value of t is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×