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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Out of 2-chloroethanol and ethanol which is more acidic and why?

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Question

Out of 2-chloroethanol and ethanol which is more acidic and why?

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Solution

The acidic character of alcohols is due to the polar nature of \[\ce{O - H}\] bond. 2-Chloroethanol, is more acidic due to \[\ce{-I}\] effect of chlorine atom. It increases the polarity of \[\ce{O - H}\] bond and increases the acidic strength.

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Chapter 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [Page 159]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 28 | Page 159

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