Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
On 1st January 2017 ‘Sai Industries, Nagpur’ purchased a Machine costing ₹ 1,65,000 and spent ₹ 15,000 for its installation charges. The estimated life of the Machine is to be 10 years and the scrap value at the end of its life would be ₹ 30,000. On 1st October 2018, the entire Machine was sold for ₹ 1,50,000.
Show Machinery Account, Depreciation Account, for the years 2016-17, 2017-18, and 2018-19 assuming that the accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
Advertisements
Solution
In the books of Sai Industries, Nagpur
| Dr. | Machinery Account | Cr. | |||||
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amt ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amt ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Jan. 1 | To Cash/Bank A/c | 1,80,000 | Mar. 31 | By Depreciation A/c | 3,750 | ||
| Mar. 31 | By Balance c/d | 1,76,250 | |||||
| (1,65,000 + 15,000) | 1,80,000 | 1,80,000 | |||||
| 2017 | 2018 | ||||||
| Apr. 1 | To Balance b/d | 1,76,250 | Mar. 31 | By Depreciation A/c | 15,000 | ||
| Mar. 31 | By Balance c/d | 1,61,250 | |||||
| 1,76,250 | 1,76,250 | ||||||
| 2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Apr. 1 |
To Balance b/d | 1,61,250 | Oct. 1 | By Cash/Bank A/c | 1,50,000 | ||
| Oct. 1 | By Depreciation A/c | 7,500 | |||||
| Oct. 1 | By Profit and Loss A/c (Loss on sale) | 3,750 | |||||
| 1,61,250 | 1,61,250 | ||||||
| Dr. | Depreciation Account | Cr. | |||||
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amt ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amt ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Mar. 31 | To Machinery A/c | 3,750 | Mar. 31 | By Profit and Loss A/c | 3,750 | ||
| 3,750 | 3,750 | ||||||
| 2018 | 2018 | ||||||
| Mar. 31 | To Machinery A/e | 15,000 | Mar. 31 | By Profit and Loss A/c | 15,000 | ||
| 15,000 | 15,000 | ||||||
| 2018 | 2019 | ||||||
| Oct. 1 | To Machinery A/c | 7,500 | Mar. 31 | By Profit and Loss A/c | 7,500 | ||
| 7,500 | 7,500 | ||||||
Working Notes:
1. `"Calculation of Depreciation per annum:
Depreciation" = "Original cost of an asset (−) Scrapvalue"/ "Estimated life of asset in years"`
= `"1,80,000 − 30,000"/10`
= `"1,50,000"/10`
= ₹ 15,000 p.a.
2. Calculation of Profit or loss on sale of machine:
Original cost 01.01.2017 = ₹ 1,80,000
Less: Depreciation for 2016-17 (3 months) = ₹ 3,750
W.D.V. on 01-04-2017 = ₹ 1,76,250
Less: Depreciation for 2019-18 (12 months) = ₹ 15,000
W.D.V. on 01.04.2018 = ₹ 1,61,250
Less: Depreciation for 2018-19 (6 months) = ₹ 7,500
W.D.V. on date of sale = ₹ 1,53,750
Less: Selling price = ₹ 1,50,000
∴ Loss on sale of machine = ₹ 3,750
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Answer in One Sentence only:
Which account is debited when expenses are paid on installation of Machinery?
Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:
The period for which the asset remains in working condition.
Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Expenses incurred for fixation of the new asset to bring it in working condition.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence:
Depreciation is charged only on ______ assets.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:
Wages paid for installation of Machinery are debited to Wages A/c.
Complete the following sentence:
Depreciation is charged on ______ asset.
Complete the following sentence:
Wages paid for Installation/fixation of Machinery is debited to ______ account.
Complete the following sentence:
Under ______ system, the amount of depreciation changes every year.
Complete the following sentence:
Depreciation = `"Cost of asset - _____________"/"Estimated Working Life of the Asset"`
State the advantages of written down value method of depreciation.
State the limitations of written down value method of depreciation.
Furniture costing ₹ 5,000 was purchased on 1.1.2016, the installation charges being ₹ 1,000. The furniture is to be depreciated @ 10% p.a. on the diminishing balance method. Pass journal entries for the first two years.
Mr. ‘X’ purchased Furniture on 1st October 2015 at ₹ 2,80,000 and spent ₹ 20,000 on its installation. He provides depreciation at 6% under the straight-line method on 31st March 2016. Calculate the amount of depreciation.
M/s Sitaram and Co Purchased a Machinery on 1st January 2016 for ₹ 2,00,000. The company provides depreciation @ 10% p.a. on Reducing Balance Method on 31st March every year. Calculate Written Down Value of Machinery as of 31st March 2017.
Shubhangi Trading Company of Dombivli purchased Machinery for ₹ 86,000 on 1st January 2016 and immediately spent ₹ 4,000 on its fixation and erection. On 1st October 2016 additional Machinery costing ₹ 40,000 was purchased.
On 1st October 2017, the Machinery purchased on 1st January 2016 became obsolete and was sold for ₹ 70,000. On 1st July 2017, a new Machine was also purchased for ₹ 45,000.
Depreciation was provided annually on 31st March at the rate of 12% per annum on the fixed installment method.
Prepare Machinery Account for three years and pass Journal Entries for the Third year i.e. 2017-2018.
On 1st Jan 2015, Triveni Traders Raigad purchased a Plaint for ₹ 12,000, and installation charges being ₹ 3,000. On 1st July 2016 another Plant was purchased for ₹ 25,000, on 1st April 2017 another Plant was purchased for ₹ 27,000, wages paid for installation amounted to ₹ 2,000. Carriage paid for the Plant amounted to ₹ 1,000. Show Plant Account up to 31st March 2018 assuming that the rate of depreciation is @ 10% p.a. on Straight Line Method.
Sameer & Company, Mumbai purchased a Machine worth ₹ 2,00,000 on 1st April 2016. On 1st July 2017, the company purchased an additional Machine for ₹ 40,000.
On 31st March 2019, the company sold the Machine purchased on 1st July 2017 for ₹ 35,000. The company writes off depreciation at the rate of 10% on the original cost and the books of accounts are closed every year on 31st March.
Show the Machinery Account and Depreciation Account for the first three years ending 31st March 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19
Vishal Company, Dhule, purchased Machinery costing ₹ 60,000 on 1st April 2016. They purchased further Machinery on 1st October 2017, costing ₹ 30,000, and on 1st July 2018, costing ₹ 20,000. On 1st Jan 2019, one-third of the Machinery, which was purchased on 1st April 2016, became obsolete and it was sold for ₹ 18,000.
Assume that, company account closes on 31st March every year.
Show Machinery Account for the first three(3) years and pass journal entries for the Third year, after charging depreciation at 10% p.a. on Written Down Value Method.
Mahesh Traders Solapur purchased Furniture on 1st April 2014 for ₹ 20,000. In the same year on 1st, Oct. additional Furniture was purchased for ₹ 10,000.
On 1st Oct. 2015, the Furniture purchased on 1st April 2014 was sold for ₹ 15,000 and on the same day, a new Furniture was purchased for ₹ 20,000.
The firm charged depreciation at 10% p.a. on the Reducing Balance Method.
Prepare Furniture Account and Depreciation Account for the year ending 31st March 2015, 2016, and 2017.
On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charges of the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
On 1st April 2015 Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years The Registration charges of the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
The Annuity Method is most suitable when:
A factory’s machine remains idle for several months due to maintenance breakdowns. Which method ensures that depreciation is not overcharged during these idle periods?
The Sum-of-the-Years’-Digits Method results in:
