Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
On 1st January 2017 ‘Sai Industries, Nagpur’ purchased a Machine costing ₹ 1,65,000 and spent ₹ 15,000 for its installation charges. The estimated life of the Machine is to be 10 years and the scrap value at the end of its life would be ₹ 30,000. On 1st October 2018, the entire Machine was sold for ₹ 1,50,000.
Show Machinery Account, Depreciation Account, for the years 2016-17, 2017-18, and 2018-19 assuming that the accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
Advertisements
उत्तर
In the books of Sai Industries, Nagpur
| Dr. | Machinery Account | Cr. | |||||
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amt ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amt ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Jan. 1 | To Cash/Bank A/c | 1,80,000 | Mar. 31 | By Depreciation A/c | 3,750 | ||
| Mar. 31 | By Balance c/d | 1,76,250 | |||||
| (1,65,000 + 15,000) | 1,80,000 | 1,80,000 | |||||
| 2017 | 2018 | ||||||
| Apr. 1 | To Balance b/d | 1,76,250 | Mar. 31 | By Depreciation A/c | 15,000 | ||
| Mar. 31 | By Balance c/d | 1,61,250 | |||||
| 1,76,250 | 1,76,250 | ||||||
| 2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Apr. 1 |
To Balance b/d | 1,61,250 | Oct. 1 | By Cash/Bank A/c | 1,50,000 | ||
| Oct. 1 | By Depreciation A/c | 7,500 | |||||
| Oct. 1 | By Profit and Loss A/c (Loss on sale) | 3,750 | |||||
| 1,61,250 | 1,61,250 | ||||||
| Dr. | Depreciation Account | Cr. | |||||
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amt ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amt ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Mar. 31 | To Machinery A/c | 3,750 | Mar. 31 | By Profit and Loss A/c | 3,750 | ||
| 3,750 | 3,750 | ||||||
| 2018 | 2018 | ||||||
| Mar. 31 | To Machinery A/e | 15,000 | Mar. 31 | By Profit and Loss A/c | 15,000 | ||
| 15,000 | 15,000 | ||||||
| 2018 | 2019 | ||||||
| Oct. 1 | To Machinery A/c | 7,500 | Mar. 31 | By Profit and Loss A/c | 7,500 | ||
| 7,500 | 7,500 | ||||||
Working Notes:
1. `"Calculation of Depreciation per annum:
Depreciation" = "Original cost of an asset (−) Scrapvalue"/ "Estimated life of asset in years"`
= `"1,80,000 − 30,000"/10`
= `"1,50,000"/10`
= ₹ 15,000 p.a.
2. Calculation of Profit or loss on sale of machine:
Original cost 01.01.2017 = ₹ 1,80,000
Less: Depreciation for 2016-17 (3 months) = ₹ 3,750
W.D.V. on 01-04-2017 = ₹ 1,76,250
Less: Depreciation for 2019-18 (12 months) = ₹ 15,000
W.D.V. on 01.04.2018 = ₹ 1,61,250
Less: Depreciation for 2018-19 (6 months) = ₹ 7,500
W.D.V. on date of sale = ₹ 1,53,750
Less: Selling price = ₹ 1,50,000
∴ Loss on sale of machine = ₹ 3,750
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer in One Sentence only:
Why depreciation is charged even in the year of loss?
Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:
The method of depreciation in which the total depreciation is equally spread over the life of the asset.
Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Excess of Selling price of fixed asset over its Written Down Value.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence:
The amount of depreciation reduces year after year under ______
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:
Depreciation need not be charged when business is making losses.
Complete the following sentence:
Depreciation is charged on ______ asset.
Complete the following sentence:
______ is the value which an asset realises at the end of its useful life.
Complete the following sentence:
Depreciation Account is a ______ account.
Give the formula to find out the amount and rate of depreciation under straight line method of depreciation.
What is the annuity method?
What is sinking fund method?
State the advantages of straight-line method of depreciation.
State the advantages of written down value method of depreciation.
State the limitations of written down value method of depreciation.
A firm purchased a plant for ₹ 40,000. Erection charges amounted to ₹ 2,000. The effective life of the plant is 5 years. Calculate the amount of depreciation per year under the straight-line method.
Furniture was purchased for ₹ 1,00,000 on 1.7.2016. It is expected to last for 5 years. Estimated scrap at the end of five years is ₹ 10,000. Find out the rate of depreciation under the straight-line method.
A boiler was purchased on 1st January 2015 from abroad for ₹ 10,000. Shipping and forwarding charges amounted to 12,000. Import duty ₹ 7,000 and expenses of installation amounted to ₹ 1,000. Calculate depreciation for the first 3 years @10% p.a. on diminishing balance method assuming that the accounts are dosed 31st December each year.
On 1st October 2014, a truck was purchased for ₹ 8,00,000 by Laxmi Transports Ltd. Depreciation was provided @ 15% p.a. under diminishing balance method. On 31st March 2017, the above truck was sold for ₹ 5,00,000. Accounts are closed on 31st March every year. Find out the profit or loss made on the sale of the truck.
M/s Sitaram and Co Purchased a Machinery on 1st January 2016 for ₹ 2,00,000. The company provides depreciation @ 10% p.a. on Reducing Balance Method on 31st March every year. Calculate Written Down Value of Machinery as of 31st March 2017.
On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charge for the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
Samarth Manufacturing Co. Ltd, Aurangabad, purchased a New Machinery for ₹ 45,000 on 1st Jan 2015 and immediately spent ₹ 5,000 on its fixation and erection. In the same year, 1st July additional Machinery costing ₹ 25,000 was purchased. On 1st July 2016, the Machinery purchased on 1st Jan 2015 became obsolete and was sold for ₹ 40,000.
Depreciation was provided annually on 31st March at the rate of 10% per annum on the Fixed Instalment Method.
You are required to prepare Machinery Account for the year 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17.
Vishal Company, Dhule, purchased Machinery costing ₹ 60,000 on 1st April 2016. They purchased further Machinery on 1st October 2017, costing ₹ 30,000, and on 1st July 2018, costing ₹ 20,000. On 1st Jan 2019, one-third of the Machinery, which was purchased on 1st April 2016, became obsolete and it was sold for ₹ 18,000.
Assume that, company account closes on 31st March every year.
Show Machinery Account for the first three(3) years and pass journal entries for the Third year, after charging depreciation at 10% p.a. on Written Down Value Method.
M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon acquired a Printing Machine for ₹ 75,000 on 1 Oct 2015 and spent ₹ 5,000 on its transport and installation. Another Machine for ₹ 45,000 was purchased on 1st Jan 2017. Depreciation is charged at the rate of 20% on the Written Down Value Method, on 31st March every year.
Prepare Printing Machine Account for the first four years.
M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon acquired a Printing Machine for ₹75,000 on 1 Oct 2015 and spent ₹5,000 on its transport and installation. Another Machine for ₹45,000 was purchased on 1st Jan 2017. Depreciation is charged at the rate of 20% on the Written Down Value Method, on 31st March every year.
Prepare Printing Machine Account for the first four years.
M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon acquired a Printing Machine for ₹ 75,000 on 1 Oct 2015 and spent ₹ 5,000 on its transport and installation. Another Machine for ₹ 45,000 was purchased on 1st Jan 2017. Depreciation is charged at the rate of 20% on Written Down Value Method, on 31st march every year.
Prepare Printing Machine Account for the first four years.
On 1st April 2015 Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charges of the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
Which depreciation method helps a firm accumulate funds for replacing an asset after its useful life?
A factory’s machine remains idle for several months due to maintenance breakdowns. Which method ensures that depreciation is not overcharged during these idle periods?
