Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
On 1st January 2017 ‘Sai Industries, Nagpur’ purchased a Machine costing ₹ 1,65,000 and spent ₹ 15,000 for its installation charges. The estimated life of the Machine is to be 10 years and the scrap value at the end of its life would be ₹ 30,000. On 1st October 2018, the entire Machine was sold for ₹ 1,50,000.
Show Machinery Account, Depreciation Account, for the years 2016-17, 2017-18, and 2018-19 assuming that the accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
Advertisements
उत्तर
In the books of Sai Industries, Nagpur
| Dr. | Machinery Account | Cr. | |||||
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amt ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amt ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Jan. 1 | To Cash/Bank A/c | 1,80,000 | Mar. 31 | By Depreciation A/c | 3,750 | ||
| Mar. 31 | By Balance c/d | 1,76,250 | |||||
| (1,65,000 + 15,000) | 1,80,000 | 1,80,000 | |||||
| 2017 | 2018 | ||||||
| Apr. 1 | To Balance b/d | 1,76,250 | Mar. 31 | By Depreciation A/c | 15,000 | ||
| Mar. 31 | By Balance c/d | 1,61,250 | |||||
| 1,76,250 | 1,76,250 | ||||||
| 2018 | 2018 | ||||||
Apr. 1 |
To Balance b/d | 1,61,250 | Oct. 1 | By Cash/Bank A/c | 1,50,000 | ||
| Oct. 1 | By Depreciation A/c | 7,500 | |||||
| Oct. 1 | By Profit and Loss A/c (Loss on sale) | 3,750 | |||||
| 1,61,250 | 1,61,250 | ||||||
| Dr. | Depreciation Account | Cr. | |||||
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amt ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amt ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Mar. 31 | To Machinery A/c | 3,750 | Mar. 31 | By Profit and Loss A/c | 3,750 | ||
| 3,750 | 3,750 | ||||||
| 2018 | 2018 | ||||||
| Mar. 31 | To Machinery A/e | 15,000 | Mar. 31 | By Profit and Loss A/c | 15,000 | ||
| 15,000 | 15,000 | ||||||
| 2018 | 2019 | ||||||
| Oct. 1 | To Machinery A/c | 7,500 | Mar. 31 | By Profit and Loss A/c | 7,500 | ||
| 7,500 | 7,500 | ||||||
Working Notes:
1. `"Calculation of Depreciation per annum:
Depreciation" = "Original cost of an asset (−) Scrapvalue"/ "Estimated life of asset in years"`
= `"1,80,000 − 30,000"/10`
= `"1,50,000"/10`
= ₹ 15,000 p.a.
2. Calculation of Profit or loss on sale of machine:
Original cost 01.01.2017 = ₹ 1,80,000
Less: Depreciation for 2016-17 (3 months) = ₹ 3,750
W.D.V. on 01-04-2017 = ₹ 1,76,250
Less: Depreciation for 2019-18 (12 months) = ₹ 15,000
W.D.V. on 01.04.2018 = ₹ 1,61,250
Less: Depreciation for 2018-19 (6 months) = ₹ 7,500
W.D.V. on date of sale = ₹ 1,53,750
Less: Selling price = ₹ 1,50,000
∴ Loss on sale of machine = ₹ 3,750
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer in One Sentence only:
What is a ‘Scrap Value’ of an asset?
Answer in One Sentence only:
What is Fixed Instalment Method?
Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Expenses incurred for fixation of the new asset to bring it in working condition.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence:
Depreciation is charged only on ______ assets.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence:
The amount spent on installation of new machinery is a ______ expenditure.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence:
The amount of depreciation remains constant every year under ______
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:
The Profit or Loss on sale of fixed asset is ascertained only after charging depreciation.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:
Wages paid for installation of Machinery are debited to Wages A/c.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Under written down value method the Depreciation curve slopes parallel to 'X' axis.
Complete the following sentence:
______ is the value which an asset realises at the end of its useful life.
If the rate of depreciation is the same, then the amount of depreciation under straight-line method vis-à-vis written down value method will be ______.
What is the annuity method?
Furniture was purchased for ₹ 1,00,000 on 1.7.2016. It is expected to last for 5 years. Estimated scrap at the end of five years is ₹ 10,000. Find out the rate of depreciation under the straight-line method.
Calculate the rate of depreciation under straight-line method from the following information:
Purchased second-hand machinery on 1.1.2018 for ₹ 38,000
On 1.1.2018 spent ₹ 12,000 on its repairs
Expected useful life of the machine is 4 years
Estimated residual value ₹ 6,000.
Machinery was purchased on 1st January 2015 for ₹ 4,00,000. ₹ 15,000 was spent on its erection and ₹ 10,000 on its freight charges. Depreciation is charged at 10% per annum on the straight-line method. The books are closed on 31st March each year. Calculate the amount of depreciation on machinery for the first two years.
An asset is purchased for ₹ 50,000. The rate of depreciation is 15% p.a. Calculate the annual depreciation for the first two years under the diminishing balance method.
Correct the following statement and rewrite the statement.
Underwritten down value method depreciation is calculated on the original cost of an asset.
A machine costing ₹ 23,000 is estimated to have a life of 7 years and the scrap value is estimated at ₹ 2,000 at the end of its useful life. Find out the amount of depreciation p.a.
M/s Sitaram and Co Purchased a Machinery on 1st January 2016 for ₹ 2,00,000. The company provides depreciation @ 10% p.a. on Reducing Balance Method on 31st March every year. Calculate Written Down Value of Machinery as of 31st March 2017.
Sameer & Company, Mumbai purchased a Machine worth ₹ 2,00,000 on 1st April 2016. On 1st July 2017, the company purchased an additional Machine for ₹ 40,000.
On 31st March 2019, the company sold the Machine purchased on 1st July 2017 for ₹ 35,000. The company writes off depreciation at the rate of 10% on the original cost and the books of accounts are closed every year on 31st March.
Show the Machinery Account and Depreciation Account for the first three years ending 31st March 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19
Samarth Manufacturing Co. Ltd, Aurangabad, purchased a New Machinery for ₹ 45,000 on 1st Jan 2015 and immediately spent ₹ 5,000 on its fixation and erection. In the same year, 1st July additional Machinery costing ₹ 25,000 was purchased. On 1st July 2016, the Machinery purchased on 1st Jan 2015 became obsolete and was sold for ₹ 40,000.
Depreciation was provided annually on 31st March at the rate of 10% per annum on the Fixed Instalment Method.
You are required to prepare Machinery Account for the year 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17.
Radhika-Masale’ Amravati purchased a Plant on 1st Jan. 2015 for ₹ 80,000. A new Plant was also purchased
for ₹ 60,000, installation expenses being ₹ 10,000 on 1st April 2016. On 1st Jan 2017, a new Plant was purchased for ₹ 20,000, by disposing of the 1st Plant at ₹ 60,000.
Prepare Plant Account and Depreciation Account for 31st March 2015, 31st March 2016, and 31st March 2017, assuming that the rate of depreciation was @ 10% on Diminishing Balance Method.
Solution:
On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charge for the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charge for the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charge for the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
Which depreciation method helps a firm accumulate funds for replacing an asset after its useful life?
The Revaluation Method is best suited for which type of assets?
Under which method might two identical machines purchased at the same cost show different depreciation expenses in two companies?
