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प्रश्न
What is sinking fund method?
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उत्तर
This method is adopted especially when it is desired not merely to write off an asset but also to provide enough funds to replace an asset at the end of its working life. Under this method, the amount charged as depreciation is transferred to the depreciation fund and invested outside the business. The investment is made in safe securities which offer a certain rate of interest. Interest is received annually and reinvested every year along with the amount of annual depreciation. On the expiry of the life of the asset, the investments are sold and the sale proceeds are used for the replacement of the asset. This method of depreciation is suitable for assets of higher value. This method is also known as the depreciation fund method.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:
The type of asset on which depreciation is charged.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence:
Depreciation is charged only on ______ assets.
Complete the following sentence:
The amount spent on installation of Machinery is a ______ expenditure.
Under straight-line method, the amount of depreciation is ______.
Distinguish between straight-line method and written down value method of providing depreciation.
A manufacturing company purchased on 1st April 2010, a plant and machinery for ₹ 4,50,000 and spent ₹ 50,000 on its installation. After having used it for three years, it was sold for ₹ 3,85,000. Depreciation is to be provided every year at the rate of 15% per annum on the fixed installment method. Accounts are closed on 31st March every year. Calculate profit or loss on sale of machinery.
Correct the following statement and rewrite the statement.
Underwritten down value method depreciation is calculated on the original cost of an asset.
On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charge for the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
Which depreciation method helps a firm accumulate funds for replacing an asset after its useful life?
A factory’s machine remains idle for several months due to maintenance breakdowns. Which method ensures that depreciation is not overcharged during these idle periods?
