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प्रश्न
On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charge for the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
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उत्तर
| In the books of Farid, Nasik Motor Car Account | |||||||
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amt (₹) | Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amt (₹) |
| 2015 | 2016 | ||||||
| Apr. 1 | To Cash/Bank A/c | 60,000 | Mar. 31 | By Depreciation A/c | 5,000 | ||
| Mar. 31 | By Balance c/d | 55,000 | |||||
| (55,000 + 5,000) | 60,000 | 60,000 | |||||
| 2016 | 2017 | ||||||
| Apr. 1 | To Balance b/d | 55,000 | Mar. 31 | By Depreciation A/c | 5,000 | ||
| Mar. 31 | By Balance c/d | 50,000 | |||||
| 55,000 | 55,000 | ||||||
| 2017 | 2018 | ||||||
| Apr. 1 | To Balance b/d | 50,000 | Mar. 31 | By Depreciation A/c | 5,000 | ||
| Mar. 31 | By Balance e/d | 45,000 | |||||
| 50,000 | 50,000 | ||||||
| 2018 | 2019 | ||||||
| Apr. 1 | To Balance b/d | 45,000 | Mar. 31 | By Depreciation A/c | 5,000 | ||
| Mar. 31 | By Balance c/d | 40,000 | |||||
| 45,000 | 45,000 | ||||||
| 2019 | |||||||
| Apr. 1 | To Balance b/d | 40,000 | |||||
Working Note:
Calculation of Depreciation per annum:
Depreciation = `("Original cost of an asset" - "Scrap value")/"Estimated life of asset in years"`
= `(60,000 − 10,000)/10`
= `(50,000)/10`
= ₹ 5,000 p.a.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer in One Sentence only:
What is a ‘Scrap Value’ of an asset?
Answer in One Sentence only:
Why depreciation is charged even in the year of loss?
Answer in One Sentence only:
Which account is credited when depreciation is charged?
Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:
The period for which the asset remains in working condition.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence:
The amount of depreciation remains constant every year under ______
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:
Depreciation increases the value of the asset.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:
The Profit or Loss on sale of fixed asset is ascertained only after charging depreciation.
Complete the following sentence:
Depreciation is charged on ______ asset.
Complete the following sentence:
Wages paid for Installation/fixation of Machinery is debited to ______ account.
Under the written-down value method of depreciation, the amount of depreciation is ______.
Depreciation is to be calculated from the date when ______.
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On 1st October 2014, a truck was purchased for ₹ 8,00,000 by Laxmi Transports Ltd. Depreciation was provided @ 15% p.a. under diminishing balance method. On 31st March 2017, the above truck was sold for ₹ 5,00,000. Accounts are closed on 31st March every year. Find out the profit or loss made on the sale of the truck.
On 1st January 2017 ‘Sai Industries, Nagpur’ purchased a Machine costing ₹ 1,65,000 and spent ₹ 15,000 for its installation charges. The estimated life of the Machine is to be 10 years and the scrap value at the end of its life would be ₹ 30,000. On 1st October 2018, the entire Machine was sold for ₹ 1,50,000.
Show Machinery Account, Depreciation Account, for the years 2016-17, 2017-18, and 2018-19 assuming that the accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
Sameer & Company, Mumbai purchased a Machine worth ₹ 2,00,000 on 1st April 2016. On 1st July 2017, the company purchased an additional Machine for ₹ 40,000.
On 31st March 2019, the company sold the Machine purchased on 1st July 2017 for ₹ 35,000. The company writes off depreciation at the rate of 10% on the original cost and the books of accounts are closed every year on 31st March.
Show the Machinery Account and Depreciation Account for the first three years ending 31st March 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19
Radhika-Masale’ Amravati purchased a Plant on 1st Jan. 2015 for ₹ 80,000. A new Plant was also purchased
for ₹ 60,000, installation expenses being ₹ 10,000 on 1st April 2016. On 1st Jan 2017, a new Plant was purchased for ₹ 20,000, by disposing of the 1st Plant at ₹ 60,000.
Prepare Plant Account and Depreciation Account for 31st March 2015, 31st March 2016, and 31st March 2017, assuming that the rate of depreciation was @ 10% on Diminishing Balance Method.
Solution:
On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charge for the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
On 1st April 2015 Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years The Registration charges of the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
On 1st April 2015 Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charges of the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charge for the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charges of the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
Which of the following methods charges an equal amount of depreciation every year?
The Annuity Method is most suitable when:
The Double Declining Balance Method applies depreciation:
