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of Bini and Mini, who will share profits in future in the ratio of 5:4. The assets and liabilities valued as: Inventories ₹1,30,000; Machinery ₹ 82,000; Furniture ₹1,95,000 and Building - Accountancy

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Question

Gini, Bini and Mini were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:2:2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2021 was as follows:

Balance Sheet as at 31st March,2021
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Sundry Creditors   56,500 Cash   1,17,300
Bank Overdraft   61,500 Debtors 38,000  
Workmen’s Compensation Reserve   32,000 Less: Provision For Doubtful Debts (2,300) 35,700
Capitals:     Inventories   1,34,000
Gini 4,60,000   Machinery   1,00,000
Bini 3,00,000   Furniture   1,80,000
Mini 2,90,000 10,50,000 Building   5,70,000
      Goodwill   63,000
    12,00,000     12,00,000

On 31st March, 2021, Gini retired from the firm. All the partners agreed to revalue the assets and liabilities on the following basis:

  1. Bad debts amounted to ₹ 5,000. A provision for doubtful debts was to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
  2. Partners have decided to write off existing goodwill.
  3. Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 54,000 and be adjusted into the Capital Accounts of Bini and Mini, who will share profits in future in the ratio of 5:4.
  4. The assets and liabilities valued as: Inventories ₹1,30,000; Machinery ₹ 82,000; Furniture ₹1,95,000 and Building ₹ 6,00,000.
  5. Liability of ₹23,000 is to be created on account of Claim for Workmen Compensation.
  6. There was an unrecorded investment in shares of ₹ 25,000. It was decided to pay off Gini by giving her unrecorded investment in full settlement of her part payment of ₹ 28,000 and remaining amount after two months.

Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners’ Capital Accounts as on 31st March, 2021.

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Solution

REVALUATION A/C
Dr.                                                                                                                                    Cr.
Particulars Amount(₹) Particulars Amount(₹)
To Baddebt A/c     By Furniture A/c 15,000
To Provision for doubtful
debts A/c
    By Building A/c 30,000
To Inventories A/c     By Investment A/c 28,000
To Machinery A/c        
To Partner’s Capital A/c:        
Gini 25,000      
Bini 10,000      
Mini 10,000 45,000    
    73,000   73,000

 

Dr. Partner’s Capital A/c
Cr.
Particulars Gini Bini Mini Particulars Gini Bini Mini
To Goodwill A/c 35,000 14,000 14,000  By Balance b/d 4,60,000 3,00,000 2,90,000
To Gini’s Capital A/c   18,000 12,000 By Workmen Compensation Reserve A/c 5,000 2,000 2,000
To Investment A/c 28,000     By Bini’s Capital A/c 18,000    
To Gini’s Loan A/c 4,57,000     By Mini’s Capital A/c 12,000    
To Balance c/d       By Revaluation A/c 25,000 10,000 10,000
  5,20,000 3,12,000 3,02,000   5,20,000 3,12,000 3,02,000
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2021-2022 (March) Term 2 Sample

RELATED QUESTIONS

On1.4.2014 the Balance Sheet of Anant, Sampat and Gunvant was as follows :

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Sundry Creditors

General Reserve

Capital Reserve

    Anant    30,000

   Sampat   15,000

   Gunvant  15,000

9,000

9,600

 

 

 

60,000

Bank

Bills Receivables

Stock

Tools

Furniture

 

15,600

18,000

18,000

3,000

24,000

 

  78,600   78,600

Gunvant died on 30.9.2014. Under the terms of Partnership Deed, the executors of the deceased partner were entitled to:

(a) The amount standing to the credit of partner's capital account.
(b) Interest on capital @12% per annum.
(c) A share of goodwill on the basis of twice the average of past three years profits.
(d) A share of profit from the closing of last financial year to the date of death on the basis of last year's profit.

The profits of the last three years were as follows:

Year Profit
2011 - 2012 18.000
2012 - 2013 21,000
2013 - 2014 24,000

The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. Partners share profits in the ratio of their capitals.
Prepare Gunvant's Capital Account to be presented to his executors


Select the most appropriate answer from the alternative given below and rewrite the sentence.

When goodwill is withdrawn by old partners ________________ a/c is credited.


State 'True' or 'False'
When goodwill is paid privately, no entry in the books of account is required.


State ‘True’ or ‘False’:

If the goodwill account raised up, goodwill account is debited.


Explain the treatment of goodwill at the time of retirement or on the event of death of a partner?


Asin and Shreyas are partners in a firm. They admit Ajay as a new partner with 1/5th share in the profits of the firm. Ajay brings ₹ 5,00,000 as his share of capital. The value of the total assets of the firm was ₹ 15,00,000 and outside liabilities were valued at ₹ 5,00,000 on that date. Give the necessary Journal entry to record goodwill at the time of Ajay's admission. Also show your workings.


A and B are partners in a firm with capital of ₹ 60,000 and ₹ 1,20,000 respectively. They decide to admit C into the partnership for 1/4th share in the future profits. C is to bring in a sum of ₹ 70,000 as his capital. Calculate amount of goodwill.


Mohan and Sohan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted Ram for 1/4th share on 1st April, 2019. It was agreed that goodwill of the firm will be valued at 3 years' purchase of the average profit of last 4 years ended 31st March, were ₹ 50,000 for 2015-16, ₹ 60,000 for 2016-17, ₹ 90,000 for 2017-18 and ₹ 70,000 for 2018-19. Ram did not bring his share of goodwill premium in cash. Record the necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm on Ram's admission when:
(a) Goodwill appears in the books at ₹ 2,02,500.
(b) Goodwill appears in the books at ₹ 2,500.
(c) Goodwill appears in the books at ₹ 2,05,000. 


A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their books show goodwill at ₹ 2,000. C is admitted as partner for 1/4th share of profits and brings in ₹ 10,000 as his capital but is not able to bring in cash for his share of goodwill ₹ 3,000. Draft Journal entries.


Anu and Bhagwan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1. Goodwill appeared in the books at ₹ 4,40,000. Raja was admitted to the partnership. The new profit-sharing ratio among Anu, Bhagwan and Raja was 2 : 2 : 1. Raja brought ₹ 1,00,000 for his capital and necessary cash for his goodwill premium. Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,50,000. Record necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm for the above transactions.


Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.

Reputation of business measured in terms of money.


Find the Odd one.


Why is a new partner admitted?


What is the super profit method of calculation of goodwill?


State the ratio in which the old partner’s Capital A/c will be credited for goodwill when the new partner does not bring his share of goodwill in cash?


Value of reputation of the firm is:


Amount of old goodwill already appearing in the books will be written off:


When the new partner is admitted goodwill can be treated in how many ways?


Hem and Nern are partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. Their capitals were Rs. 80,000 and Rs. 50,000 respectively. They admitted Sam on Jan. 1 2019 as a new partner for 1/5 share in the future profits. Sam brought Rs. 60,000 as his capital. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm.


Jaya, Kirti, Ekta and Shewta are partners in the firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1:2:1. On Jaya's retirement, the goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 36,000. Kirti, Ekta and Shewta decided to share future profits equally. What will be the necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill without opening a 'Goodwill Account'.


Excess value of Purchase Consideration over Net Assets at the time of purchase of business is credited to:


Goodwill is a/an ______ asset.


When the incoming partner brings his share of premium for goodwill in cash, it is adjusted by crediting to ______.


Chaman, Raman, and Suman are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Raman retires. The new profit-sharing ratio between Chaman and Suman will be 1:1. The goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹1,00,000. Raman's share of goodwill will be adjusted.


Mohit and Govind were partners in a firm with a ratio of 1:2. They admitted Ravi for 1/5th share in profits. He brought ₹2,50,000 for capital but could not bring goodwill. The goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹3,00,000. What Journal Entry will be passed for the treatment of goodwill?


Profit for 2015, 2016 & 2017 is ₹ 10,000, ₹ 15,000 & ₹ 25,000. Calculate average profit.


Fill in the blank.

______  =  `("Total Profit")/("Number of Years")`


A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits equally. Their capitals were : A ₹ 1,20,000 and B ₹ 80,000. The annual rate of interest is 20%. The profits of the firm for the last three years were ₹ 34,000; ₹ 38,000 and ₹ 30,000. They admitted C as a new partner. On C's admission the goodwill of the firm was valued at 2 years purchase of the super profits.

Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm on C's admission. 


Calculate goodwill of a firm on the basis of three years purchases of the Weighted Average Profits of the last four years. The profits of the last four years were: 

Years (ending 31st march) 2020 2021 2022 2023
Amount 28,000 27,000 46,900 53,810
  1. On 1st April, 2020 a major plant repair was undertaken for ₹ 10,000 which was charged to revenue. The said sum is to be capitalized for goodwill calculation subject to adjustment of depreciation of 10% on reducing balance method.
  2. For the purpose of calculating Goodwill the company decided that the years ending 31.03.2020 and 31.03.2021 be weighted as 1 each (being COVID affected) and for year ending 31.03.2022 and 31.03.2023 weights be taken as 2 and 3 respectively.

Goodwill is to be valued on the basis of 2 years purchases of last 5 years average profit. The profits and losses of last five years were as follows :

Year 1 2 3 4 5
Amount (₹) 30,000
(Profit)
40,000
(Profit)
70,000
(Profit)
30,000
(Loss)
50,000
(Profit)

Find out value of Goodwill.


______ means profit which is earned over and above the normal profit.


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