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Question
Name the Following
The branch of renal artery which enters into Bowman’s capsule.
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Solution
Afferent arteriole
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Given below is a simplified diagram of the human kidney cut open longitudinally. Answer the questions that follow.
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- Define excretion.
- Why does the cortex of the kidney show a dotted appearance?
- Why does the medulla of the kidney show a striped appearance?
- Write two differences in the composition of the blood flowing through the blood vessels 'A' and 'B'.
Look at the figure given below. It is a section of human kidney as seen from the front.

Which area/part (give its name and number given on the diagram) which contains the following:
(i) Malpighian capsule
(ii) The pyramids
(iii) Freshly collected urine
Study the diagram given alongside and then answer the question that follow:

What is the technical term given to the process occurring in 2 and 3? Briefly describe the process.
Given below is a simple diagram of the human kidney cut open longitudinally. Answer the following questions:
c
(v) Write two differences in the composition of the blood flowing through blood vessels A and B.
Name the Following
The structural and functional units of kidney
Name the Following
The division of the kidney which is light in colour and subdivided into conical renal pyramids.
Write the functional activity of the following structure: Henle’s loop
Write the functional activity of the following structure: Renal vein
Hypotonic filtrate is formed in _______.
Give two examples of the following:
Main excretory organs

