Advertisements
Advertisements
Questions
Name any two appliances which works on the phenomenon of magnetic effect of electric current.
Name any three appliances based on the magnetic effect of electric current.
Advertisements
Solution
Ammeter, microphone, electric bell, galvanometer, loud speaker, electric generator, electric motor, telephone receiver, radio, stereo speaker.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
What device reverses the current?
How should the electric lamps in a building be connected so that the switching on or off in a room has no effect on other lamps in the same building?
What is the function of a split ring in an electric motor?
(b) State whether the following statements are true or false:
(i) Magnetic poles exist in pairs.
(ii) Global warming is a desirable aspect of the intensified greenhouse effect.
Answer the following question:
State the effect on the magnetic needle in Oersted’s experiment when:
(a) the current is passed through the wire.
(b) the current through the wire is increased
(c) the current through the wire is reversed.
Read the given passage and answer the following questions:
The home electrical connection consists of ‘live’, ‘neutral’ and ‘earth’ wires. The ‘live’ and the ‘neutral’ wires have potential difference of 220 V. The ‘earth’ is connected to ground. Due to a fault in the equipment or if the plastic coating on the ‘live’ and the ‘neutral’ wires gives a way the two wires come in contact with each other and a large current flows through it producing heat. If any inflammable material (such as wood, cloth, plastic, etc.) exists around that place it can catch fire. Therefore a fuse wire is used as a precautionary measure.
- Name the two wires having potential difference of 220 V.
- What is a short circuit?
- Write the function of a fuse.
Draw a neat labelled diagram to show the magnetic effect of electric current.
If the key in the given arrangement is taken out (the circuit is made open) and magnetic field lines are drawn over the horizontal plane ABCD, the lines are ____________.
Unscramble the following words:
HTRCO
Edison used a ______ wire coil is a vacuum glass and discovered the first electric bulb in 1879.
______ cells cannot be recharged after use.
What do you mean by the magnetic effect?
Sailors use ______ to find direction in order to navigate on the sea.
Define the magnetic effect of electric current.
The figure given below shows the magnetic field around the conductor. Study it and answer the questions:
- What changes are caused by increasing current?
- What do you see when the magnetic needle is kept a little away from the wire?
- In the second part of the figure, the iron filings arrange themselves in a circular manner around the wire. Why does this happen?
A student was asked to perform an experiment to study the force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field. He took a small aluminium rod AB, a strong horse shoe magnet, some connecting wires, a battery and a switch and connected them as shown. He observed that on passing current, the rod gets displaced. On reversing the direction of current, the direction of displacement also gets reversed. On the basis of your understanding of this phenomenon, answer the following questions:
- Why does the rod get displaced on passing current through it?
- State the rule that determines the direction of the force on the conductor AB.
-
- If the U-shaped magnet is held vertically and the aluminium rod is suspended horizontally with its end B towards due north, then on passing current through the rod from B to A as shown, in which direction will the rod be displaced?
- Name any two devices that use current carrying conductors and magnetic fields.
OR
Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines produced around a current carrying straight conductor held vertically on a horizontal cardboard. Indicate the direction of the field lines as well as the direction of current flowing through the conductor.
Make four electromagnets with 20, 40, 60 and 80 turns. Connect them one by one to a battery of 2 cells. Bring the electromagnet near a box of pins. Count the number of pins attracted by it. Compare the strengths of the electromagnets.
