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Question
Mountain vegetation consists not of a single type but of several types. Give reasons.
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Solution
On the slopes of the mountains-we find changing vegetation belts according to the altitude upto the snow line. On the lower slopes of the Eastern Himalayas we find broad-leaved evergreen trees the Laurel Oak, Magnolia. Above this we find deciduous trees and still higher we have the coniferous trees, Spruce, Silverfir, Pine, Chir Pine. On the Western Himalayas there are broad- leave evergreen trees but not so as those on the Eastern Himalayas. Chennar and Silverfir are the two most important trees of the Srinagar valley slopes. Still higher above 6000 metres there is only snow.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Answer the following question briefly.
Name two animals having habitat in tropical and montane type of vegetation.
Identify the odd man out.
With reference to India.
Name one region for the following:
Tropical Evergreen Forests
Name one region for the following:
Desert Vegetation
In the north most region of India _________ forests are found.
Identify the correct co-relation and complete the chain.
| Type of forest | Trees | Characteristics | |
| 1. | Coastal forest | Khair | Trees shed their leaves |
| 2. | Evergreen forest | Sundri | Soft, durable and oily wood |
| 3. | Deciduous forest | Mahogany | Short leaved tree |
| 4. | Thorny and shrub forest | Teak | Broad and evergreen leaves |
On an outline map of India, label the following.
- Areas of Evergreen Forests
- Areas of Dry Deciduous Forests
- Two national parks each in Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western parts of the Country
State the major forest types in India.
Write a short note:
Deciduous forests of India
Identify the odd man out.
With reference to flora of India-
