Question

Give geographical reasons.

Vegetation is scarce in the high altitudes of Himalayas.

Answer 1

1. The climate at high altitudes in the Himalayas is quite cold.
2. Winter temperatures in Jammu & Kashmir and hilly portions of the Himalayas can reach −40°C. The snowfall is heavy.
3. Due to this, snow-covered land becomes unsuitable for plants. As a result, this area is home to trees that bloom seasonally.

Therefore, due to very cold temperatures, vegetation is scarce in the high altitudes of the Himalayas.