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Question
Mention the colour changes observed when the following indicators are added:
| Solution | Acids | Alkalies |
| (a) Alkaline phenolphthalein solution | ||
| (b) Methyl orange solution | ||
| (c) Neutral litmus solution |
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Solution
| Solution | Acids | Alkalies |
| (a) Alkaline phenolphthalein solution | Remains Colourless | Colourless to pink |
| (b) Methyl orange solution | Orange to pink | Orange to yellow |
| (c) Neutral litmus solution | Blue to Red | Red to Blue |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
How is the following salt prepared:
Lead carbonate from lead nitrate.
Which of the following methods, (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) is generally used for preparing the chlorides listed below from (i) to (v). Answer by writing down the chloride and the letter pertaining to the corresponding method. Each letter is to be used only once.
(a) Action of an acid on a metal.
(b) Action of an acid on an oxide or carbonate.
(c) Direct combination.
(d) Neutralization of an alkali by an acid.
(e) Precipitation (double decomposition).
(i) copper(II) chloride.
(ii) iron(II) chloride.
(iii) iron(IIl) chloride.
(iv) lead (II) chloride.
(v) sodium chloride.
Match the salts given in Column I with their method of preparation given in Column II:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Pb(NO3)2 from PbO | (a) | Simple displacement |
| (ii) | MgCl2 from Mg | (b) | Titration |
| (iii) | FeCl3 from Fe | (c) | Neutralization |
| (iv) | NaNO3 from NaOH | (d) | Precipitation |
| (v) | ZnCO3 from ZnSO4 | (e) | Combination |
Give the equation for the preparation of the following salt from the starting material given.
Potassium sulphate from potassium hydroxide solution
Name the method used for preparation of the following salts from the list given below:
(i) Sodium nitrate
(ii) Iron (III) chloride
(iii) Lead chloride
(iv) Zinc sulphate
(v) Sodium hydrogen sulphate
List :
(a) Simple displacement
(b) Neutralization
(c) Decomposition by acid
(d) Double decomposition
(e) Direct synthesis
What is the difference between the chemical nature of an aqueous solution of HCl and an aqueous solution of NH3
Match the salts underlined in Column A with the most suitable method of preparation given in Column B.
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (a) | \[\ce{ZnCl2 \text{from} Zn}\] | 1. | Precipitation |
| (b) | \[\ce{KNO3 \text{from} KOH}\]. | 2. | Direct combination |
| (c) | \[\ce{CaCO3 \text{from} CaCl2}\]. | 3. | Displacement reaction |
| 4. | Neutralization |
The following is a list of methods for the preparation of salts.
A – direct combination of two elements.
B – reaction of a dilute acid with a metal.
C – reaction of a dilute acid with an insoluble base.
D – titration of a dilute acid with a solution of soluble base.
E – reaction of two solutions of salts to form a precipitate.
Choose from the above list A to E, the best method of preparing the following salt by giving a suitable equation in the following case:
Copper sulphate.
You are provided with the following chemicals:
NaOH, Na2CO3, H2O, Zn(OH)2, CO2, HCI, Fe, H2SO4, CI2, Zn.
Using the suitable chemicals from the given list only, state briefly how you would prepare sodium sulphate.
For each of the salt: A, B, C and D, suggest a suitable method of its preparation.
D is a soluble salt of zinc.
