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Question
Make a list of the functions of root and stem.
Answer in Brief
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Solution
1. Functions of root:
- The root,
- Fixes the plant to the soil.
- Absorbs water and minerals from the soil.
- Stores food in some plants like carrots and beet roots.
2. Functions of stem:
- The stem,
- Supports the branches, leaves, flowers and fruits.
- Transports water and minerals from roots to upper aerial plant parts.
- Transports the prepared food from leaves to other parts.
- Stores food as in the case of sugarcane.
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Chapter 4: The World of Plants - Evaluation [Page 66]
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Very Short Answer Type Question:
Does the stem prepare food for any plant?
Match the following.
| 1. | Mountain | Monocot |
| 2. | Desert | Branches |
| 3. | Stem | Dry place |
| 4. | Photosynthesis | Himalayas |
| 5. | Fibrous root | Leaves |
Arrange the following in the correct sequence.
Leaf – Stem – Root – Flower
Correct the following statement and rewrite it in your notebook.
Leaves hold the plant upright.
What is the function of a stem?
The buds at the axils of the leaves are called terminal buds.
The part of the stem between two successive nodes is called ______.
Complete the given analogy.
Mango: Angiosperm
Cycas: ______.
Which of the following is not the primary function of stem?
Identify the wrong statement and correct it.
Anther is a part of the pistil.
