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Question
Look at leaves of the same plant on the shady side and compare it with the leaves on the sunny side. Or, compare the potted plants kept in the sunlight with those in the shade. Which of them has leaves that are darker green? Why?
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Solution
- Light is a limiting factor for photosynthesis. Leaves get less light for photosynthesis when they are in shade.
- Therefore, the leaves or plants in shade perform less photosynthesis as compared to the leaves or plants kept in sunlight.
- In order to increase the rate of photosynthesis, the leaves present in shade have more chlorophyll pigments.
- The pace of photosynthesis is accelerated by the leaves' increased ability to absorb light due to the rise in chlorophyll content.
- Therefore, the leaves or plants in shade are greener than the leaves or plants kept in the sun.
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