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Look at leaves of the same plant on the shady side and compare it with the leaves on the sunny side. Or, compare the potted plants kept in the sunlight with those in the

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प्रश्न

Look at leaves of the same plant on the shady side and compare it with the leaves on the sunny side. Or, compare the potted plants kept in the sunlight with those in the shade. Which of them has leaves that are darker green? Why?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

  • Light is a limiting factor for photosynthesis. Leaves get less light for photosynthesis when they are in shade.
  • Therefore, the leaves or plants in shade perform less photosynthesis as compared to the leaves or plants kept in sunlight.
  • In order to increase the rate of photosynthesis, the leaves present in shade have more chlorophyll pigments.
  • The pace of photosynthesis is accelerated by the leaves' increased ability to absorb light due to the rise in chlorophyll content.
  • Therefore, the leaves or plants in shade are greener than the leaves or plants kept in the sun.
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पाठ 11: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ १५२]

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एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 11
पाठ 11 Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
EXERCISES | Q 7. | पृष्ठ १५२

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Short answer question.

Which four of the following are needed for photosynthesis in a leaf:
(i) Carbon dioxide:
(ii) Oxygen:
(iii) Nitrates :
(iv) Water:
(v) Chlorophyll:
(vi) Soil:
(vii) Light: 


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

Green plants prepare their food by using two raw materials, oxygen and water.


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

The chlorophyll enables the plants to use light energy.


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

The free oxygen in the atmospheric air is the result of photosynthesis.


Long answer question.

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?


Long answer question.

Do plants need oxygen? If so, what is its source?


Answer the following in one word. 

Which organ is called the voice box?


Tick the most appropriate answer.  

Exhaled air contains


Tick the most appropriate answer.  

Plants have these for the exchange of gases.


Identify the false statement and rewrite it correctly by changing the first or last word only.

Photosynthesis requires enzymes.


Identify the false statement and rewrite it correctly by changing the first or last word only.

Photosynthesis stops at a temperature of about 35°C.


Process of photosynthesis is ______.  


Law of limiting factor is


Photosynthetic organisms occur at different depths in the ocean. Do they receive qualitatively and quantitatively the same light? How do they adapt to carry out photosynthesis under these conditions?


According to Blackman, respiration of carbohydrates and fats is ______.


The figure shows the effect of light on the rate of photosynthesis. Based on the graph, answer the following question:

  1. At which point/s (A, B or C) in the curve is light a limiting factor?
  2. What could be the limiting factor/s in Region A?
  3. What do C and D represent on the curve?


Graph of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis


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