English

Let A and B be two events. If P(A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.4, P(A ∪ B) = 0.6, then P(A|B) is equal to ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Let A and B be two events. If P(A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.4, P(A ∪ B) = 0.6, then P(A|B) is equal to ______.

Options

  • 0.8

  • 0.5

  • 0.3

  • 0

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

Let A and B be two events. If P(A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.4, P(A ∪ B) = 0.6, then P(A|B) is equal to 0.

Explanation:

From the given data P(A) + P(B) = P(A ∪ B).

This shows that P(A ∩ B) = 0.

Thus P(A|B) = `("P"("A" ∩ "B"))/("P"("B"))` = 0.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Probability - Solved Examples [Page 269]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 13 Probability
Solved Examples | Q 13 | Page 269

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [2]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. If a family has two children, what is the conditional probability that both are girls? Given that

  1. the youngest is a girl.
  2. at least one is a girl.

In a game, a man wins Rs 5 for getting a number greater than 4 and loses Rs 1 otherwise, when a fair die is thrown. The man decided to thrown a die thrice but to quit as and when he gets a number greater than 4. Find the expected value of the amount he wins/loses


40% students of a college reside in hostel and the remaining reside outside. At the end of the year, 50% of the hostelers got A grade while from outside students, only 30% got A grade in the examination. At the end of the year, a student of the college was chosen at random and was found to have gotten A grade. What is the probability that the selected student was a hosteler ?


Suppose that 80% of all families own a television set. If 5 families are interviewed at  random, find the probability that
a. three families own a television set.
b. at least two families own a television set.


If P(A) = 0.8, P(B) = 0.5 and P(B|A) = 0.4, find P(A|B)


Evaluate P(A ∪ B), if 2P(A) = P(B) = `5/13` and P(A | B) = `2/5`


Determine P(E|F).

A coin is tossed three times, where

E: head on third toss, F: heads on first two tosses


Determine P(E|F).

A coin is tossed three times, where

E: at most two tails, F: at least one tail


A die is tossed thrice. Find the probability of getting an odd number at least once.


An urn contains 2 white and 2 black balls. A ball is drawn at random. If it is white, it is not replaced into the urn. Otherwise, it is replaced with another ball of the same colour. The process is repeated. Find the probability that the third ball is drawn is black.


A box has 20 pens of which 2 are defective. Calculate the probability that out of 5 pens drawn one by one with replacement, at most 2 are defective.


Three cards are drawn at random (without replacement) from a well-shuffled pack of 52 playing cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of red cards. Hence, find the mean of the distribution.


In an examination, 30% of students have failed in subject I, 20% of the students have failed in subject II and 10% have failed in both subject I and subject II. A student is selected at random, what is the probability that the student has failed in subject I, if it is known that he is failed in subject II?


In an examination, 30% of students have failed in subject I, 20% of the students have failed in subject II and 10% have failed in both subject I and subject II. A student is selected at random, what is the probability that the student has failed in exactly one subject?


An urn contains 4 black, 5 white, and 6 red balls. Two balls are drawn one after the other without replacement, What is the probability that at least one ball is black?


Two balls are drawn from an urn containing 5 green, 3 blue, and 7 yellow balls one by one without replacement. What is the probability that at least one ball is blue?


If A and B are two independent events such that P(A ∪ B) = 0.6, P(A) = 0.2, find P(B)


The probability that a car being filled with petrol will also need an oil change is 0.30; the probability that it needs a new oil filter is 0.40; and the probability that both the oil and filter need changing is 0.15. If the oil had to be changed, what is the probability that a new oil filter is needed?


One bag contains 5 white and 3 black balls. Another bag contains 4 white and 6 black balls. If one ball is drawn from each bag, find the probability that both are black


One bag contains 5 white and 3 black balls. Another bag contains 4 white and 6 black balls. If one ball is drawn from each bag, find the probability that one white and one black


Choose the correct alternative:

If A and B are any two events, then the probability that exactly one of them occur is


Choose the correct alternative:

If two events A and B are independent such that P(A) = 0.35 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.6, then P(B) is


If P(A) = `2/5`, P(B) = `3/10` and P(A ∩ B) = `1/5`, then P(A|B).P(B'|A') is equal to ______.


If two balls are drawn from a bag containing 3 white, 4 black and 5 red balls. Then, the probability that the drawn balls are of different colours is:


A bag contains 6 red and 5 blue balls and another bag contains 5 red and 8 blue balls. A ball is drawn from the first bag and without noticing its colour is placed in the second bag. If a ball is drawn from the second bag, then find the probability that the drawn ball is red in colour.


Let A and B be two non-null events such that A ⊂ B. Then, which of the following statements is always correct?


For a biased dice, the probability for the different faces to turn up are

Face 1 2 3 4 5 6
P 0.10 0.32 0.21 0.15 0.05 0.17

The dice is tossed and it is told that either the face 1 or face 2 has shown up, then the probability that it is face 1, is ______.


If for two events A and B, P(A – B) = `1/5` and P(A) = `3/5`, then `P(B/A)` is equal to ______.


If A and B are two independent events such that P(A) = `1/3` and P(B) = `1/4`, then `P(B^'/A)` is ______.


Three friends go to a restaurant to have pizza. They decide who will pay for the pizza by tossing a coin. It is decided that each one of them will toss a coin and if one person gets a different result (heads or tails) than the other two, that person would pay. If all three get the same result (all heads or all tails), they will toss again until they get a different result.

  1. What is the probability that all three friends will get the same result (all heads or all tails) in one round of tossing?
  2. What is the probability that they will get a different result in one round of tossing?
  3. What is the probability that they will need exactly four rounds of tossing to determine who would pay?

Students of under graduation submitted a case study on “Understanding the Probability of Left-Handedness in Children Based on Parental Handedness”. Following Recent studies suggest that roughly 12% of the world population is left-handed. Depending on the parents’ handedness, the chances of having a left-handed child are as follows:

Scenario A: Both parents are left-handed, with a 24% chance of the child being left-handed.

Scenario B: The fathers is right-handed and the mothers left-handed, with a 22% chance of child being left-handed.

Scenario C: The fathers left-handed and the mother is right-handed, with a 17% chance of child being left-handed.

Scenario D: Both parents are right-handed, with a 9% chance of having a left-handed child.

Assuming that scenarios A, B, C and D are equally likely and L denotes the event that the child is left-handed, answer the following questions.

  1. What is the overall probability that a randomly selected child is left-handed?
  2. Given that exactly one parent is left-handed, what is the probability that a randomly selected child is left-handed?
  3. If a child is left-handed, what is the probability that both parents are left-handed?

Compute P(A|B), if P(B) = 0.5 and P (A ∩ B) = 0.32.


A family has two children, with b for boy and g for girl. Which sample space lists all four equally likely ordered outcomes?


Which conditional probabilities are equal to 1 when \[P(F)\neq 0\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×