English

Let A = {1, 2, 3, …, 14}. Define a relation R from A to A by R = {(x, y): 3x – y = 0, where x, y ∈ A}. Write down its domain, codomain and range.

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Question

Let A = {1, 2, 3, …, 14}. Define a relation R from A to A by R = {(x, y): 3x – y = 0, where x, y ∈ A}. Write down its domain, codomain and range.

Sum
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Solution

The relation R from A to A is given as

R = {(x, y): 3x – y = 0, where x, y ∈ A}

i.e., R = {(x, y): 3x = y, where x, y ∈ A}

= {(x, 3x), where x, 3x ∈ A}

∴ R = {(1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 9), (4, 12)}

`[∵ 1 ≤ 3x ≤ 14, ∴ 1/3 ≤ x ≤ 14/3 ⇒ x = 1, 2, 3, 4]`

The domain of R is the set of all first elements of the ordered pairs in the relation.

∴Domain of R = {1, 2, 3, 4}

The whole set A is the codomain of the relation R.

∴ Codomain of R = A = {1, 2, 3, …, 14}

The range of R is the set of all second elements of the ordered pairs in the relation.

∴Range of R = {3, 6, 9, 12}

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Chapter 2: Relations and Functions - EXERCISE 2.2 [Page 29]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 2 Relations and Functions
EXERCISE 2.2 | Q 1. | Page 29

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