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Laboratory method of preparation of ammonia

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Question

Describe the laboratory method of preparation of ammonia

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Solution

On a small scale, ammonia is prepared by decomposition of ammonium salts when treated with slaked lime. Moist ammonia is dried by passing over quick lime (CaO).

2NH4Cl      + Ca(OH)2      `Delta /`> 2NH3   +  CaCl2 + 2H2O

Ammonium   Slaked lime    Ammonia    Calcium chloride
chloride

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2013-2014 (October)

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