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L and M Were Partners in a Firm Sharing Profits in the Ratio of 2:3. on 28-2-2016 the Firm Was Dissolved. After Transferring Assets (Other than Cash) and Outsiders' Liabilities to Realization Account You Are Given the Following Information - Accountancy

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Question

L and M were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:3. On 28-2-2016 the firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsiders' liabilities to realization account you are given the following information :

(a) A creditor for Rs.1,40,000 accepted building valued at Rs.1, 80,000 and paid to the firm Rs.40,000.

(b) A second creditor for Rs.30,000 accepted machinery valued at Rs.28,000 in full settlement of his claim.

(c) A third creditor amounting to Rs.70,000 accepted Rs.30,000 in cash and investments of the book value of Rs.45,000 in full settlement of his claim.

(d) Loss on dissolution was Rs.4,000.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm assuming that all payments were made by cheque.

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Solution

Journal

Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (Rs.) Cr. (Rs.)
 

Bank A/c                                                                                                                                                         Dr

          To Realisation A/c

 (Being creditors paid 40,000 to the firm)

 

No entry

 

Realisation A/c                                                                                                                                                 Dr

           To Bank A/c

(Being third creditor accepted 30,000 in cash and investments of the book value of 45,000 in full settlement of his claim)

 

L’s Capital A/c                                                                                                                                                  Dr

M’s Capital A/c                                                                                                                                                 Dr

           To Realisation A/c

(Being loss on dissolution transferred to partners capital accounts)

 

40,000

 

 

 

 

 

30,000

 

 

 

1,600

2,400

 

 

 

40,000

 

 

 

 

 

30,000

 

 

 

 

4,000

 

 

Note: No entry will be made when asset is taken over by the creditor

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2015-2016 (March) Delhi Set 1

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Leela, Manda, and Kunda are partners in the firm ‘Janki Stores’ sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio of 3:2:1 respectively. On 31st March 2018, they decided to dissolve the firm when their Balance Sheet was as under.

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Creditors 28,800 Building 1,02,000
Bills Payable 21,600 Machinery 73,000
Capital A/c’s   Motor Car 1,67,600
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Capital A/c:   Building   60,000
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  2. Riddhi took over the Investment at ₹ 10,000 and Furniture at book value.
  3. Siddhi agreed to accept ₹ 3,000 in full settlement of her Loan Account.
  4. Dissolution expenses amounted to ₹ 4,000.
  5. Interest receivable could not be recovered.

Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Account, Siddhi's Loan Account and Bank Account.


Complete the table.

Creditors Bills Payable Third-Party
Liabilities
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Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Capital:     Furniture   19,600
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Anand 56,000 Trademark   11,200
Sundry Creditors   49,000 Sundry Debtors 67,200  
Bank Loan   21 ,000 Less: R.D.D. 4,200 63,000
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      Cash in Hand   14,000
      Advertisement Suspense   11,200
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Additional Information:

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(2) Debtors realised 90% of the book value and Trademark at ₹ 7,000 and Goodwill was realised for ₹ 37,800.

(3) Unrecorded assets estimated ₹ 6,300 was sold for ₹ 2,100.

( 4) ₹ 1,400 Discount were allowed by creditors while paying their claim.

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Capital :     Plant   2,40,000
Vinay 1,80,000 3,60,000 Debtors   90,000
Premal 1,20,000 Stock   1,50,000
Monil 60,000      
Loan   24,000      
Sundry Creditors   18,000      
Bank Overdraft   78,000      
    4,80,000     4,80,000

It was agreed that:

(1) Vinay to discharge Loan and to take Debtors at book value.

(2) Plant realised ₹ 2, 70,000.

(3) Stock realised ₹1,44,000.

( 4) Creditors were paid off at a discount of ₹ 90.

Show Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Bank Account.


A firm having a debtor of ₹ 30,000 from whom the amount was due on 30th June, 2023, gets dissolved on 31st March, 2023. The debtor cleared his dues on the date of dissolution of the firm at a discount of 4% per annum.

Give the journal entry passed by the firm to realise the payment from the debtor.


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